上海市延安中学2017届高三上学期周测英语试题 WORD版含答案-豆柴文库

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上海市长宁区延安中学2016学年高三年级（上）周测英语试卷
第I卷
I.ListeningComprehension（略）
II.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA
Directions:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword.Fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
(A)
“Bitingintoanappleandfindinghalfaworm”isanoldEnglishjoke,butusersofAppledevicesaregettingthedisgustingfeeling___25___theymayindeedhaveswallowedhalfawormwiththenewsthattheCupertino,aCalifornia-basedcompany,hashadsoftware___26___(install)iniPhonesandiPadsthatletthemaccessusers’personalinformation.
AsecurityexpertsaidlastmonththatApplehasinstalleda“backdoor”whichenablesApple___27___(access)auser’saddressbook,phones,voicemailandotheraccounts.Thisbackdoorisactivated___28___users’permissionoreventheirknowledge.
Apple’sCEO,TimCook,admittedlastmonththatthebackdoorreallyexists,butitis___29___“diagnostic”purposesonly.Appleengineersoftenusethebackdoortomakesuretheoperatingsystemisworkingwellandtomakechangesinthesystem___30___necessary.HealsodeniedthatApplehadbeenworkingwithAmerica’sNSA(NationalSecurityAgency)togatherinformationonprivatecitizens.
Seeminglysincere___31___TimCook’sreplywas,fewpeoplenowarewillingtotrusthim.AGermanmagazinesaystheNSAhasbeenusingApple’sbackdoortospyonpeople.Thus,inChina,forthepastthreeyears,officials___32___(tell)toditchtheiriPhonesinfavorofdomesticsmartphoneswhichhavebettersecurity.

(B)
Highincometaxestendtodiscourageeffortandentrepreneurship（创业）,whileencouragingallmannerofactivitytoavoidthem.Thatis___33___abasicprincipleofgoodtaxpolicyhaslongbeentochargealowrateoverbroadbase.
Itisatargetwhichmanycountriesmiss,andthegapisgrowing.Incometaxes,oneofthemainsourcesoftaxrevengeacrosstherichworld,areincreasinglypaidbyasmallminorityofthe___34___(rich).InBritish,employmenthasrisenby1.3millioninthepastfiveyears,butthenumberoftaxpayershasfallenby2.2million.Morethan40%ofhouseholdspaynoincometax.___35___contrast,themosthighlypaid1%ofworkers