雅思写作同义词.doc

1、趋势类词汇
上升动词类:increase，goup，riseup，growup，jumpup，surge，shootup，keepanupwardtendency下降动词类:decrease，godown，decline，falldown，drop，sink，dip，keepadownwardtendency波动动词类:fluctuate持平动词类:remainthesame，stabilize，remainstable，remainconstant修饰动词的副词:slightly轻微地，slowly缓慢地，gradually逐渐地，steadily稳定地，rapidly迅速地，moderately温和地，轻微地，significantly明显地，sharply明显地，dramatically急剧地，drastically急剧地上升名词类:increase，rise，growth，jump，surge下降名词类:decrease，decline，fall，reduction，drop波动名词类:fluctuation修饰名词的形容词:slight，slow，gradual，steady，rapid，moderate，significant，sharp，dramatic，drastic
2、极值类词汇和表达
最高点:reachthepeak/top/highestpointIncreasetothepeak/top/highestpoint最低点:reachthebottom/lowestpointdroptothebottom/lowestpoint占的最多:occupy/makeup/takeup/accountforthelargestproportion/number/percentageof…占的最少:occupy/makeup/takeup/accountforthesmallestproportion/number/percentageof…
3、倍数的表达方式
Double是两倍/大一倍
Increase/decreasethreetimes增长/减少了三倍
4、大约的表达方式
About/around+数字数字+orsoApproximately+数字
5、常用的小作文的趋势句式表达
句式一:变化主体/图画中主体+趋势动词+副词+时间区间
Eg:Thenumberofagedpeopleover65increasedsignificantlyfrom1940-2000.
Thenumberofagedpeopleover65droppedslightlyfrom1960-1980.
Thenumberofagedpeopleover65fluctuatedbetween1millionand1.2millionfrom1940-1950.
Thenumberofagedpeopleover65remainedstablefrom1930-1940.
句式二:Therebe+形容词+表示趋势的名词+in+变化的主体+时间区间
Eg:Therewasansignificantincreaseinthenumberofagedpeopleover65from1940-2000.
Therewasaslightdeclineinthenumberofagedpeopleover65from1960-1980.
Therewasafluctuationbetween1millionand1.2millionfrom1940-1950.

TaskOne
一.文章开头
图表类型：table;chart;diagram;graph;columnchart;piegraph
描述：show;describe;illustrate;canbeseenfrom;clear;apparent;reveal;represent
内容：figure;statistic;number;percentage;proportion
二.表示数据
一般：have10%;at10%;over10%
最高(低)点：peaked;reachedapeak/high(point);bottomedout;reachedthebottom
变化：recover略有回升；increase;jump;rise/rose;climb;decrease;fall/fell;drop;decline;reduce
fluctuate浮动，摇摆不定
remainedsteady/stable;staythesame;little/hardlyany/nochange
变化程度：sudden/suddenly突然的，意外的
rapid/rapidly迅速的，