雅思写作高频词汇.doc

Education:
1)传授知识：impart(vt)/inculcate(vt)knowledge灌输高尚的道德观念：instill(vt)highmoralvalues（注意values复数表示价值观）给学生以动力givethestudentsmotivationtodosth.或者motivate（vt）thestudentstodosth.给学生以灵感stimulatethestudents’thought或者givethestudentsinspiration培养（某种素质）cultivate/foster/nurture(vts)促进学生身心的发展promotethestudent’sphysical,mental(或者用intellectual)andemotionaldevelopment心理健康psychologicalsoundness/well-being/welfare(adjs)塑造某人的性格mould(BrE,vt)one’scharacter责任感asenseofobligation能力（先天就有的）aptitude/talent能力（后天学习得到的）ability/skill
2)学生接受的学校教育(名词)schooling(noun)儿童接受的家庭教育（名词）upbringing(noun)教学法teachingmethodology/pedagogicalmethodology用填鸭式教学教育学生force-feed(vt)thestudents学生不应该只是被动的接收简单知识的容器Studentsshouldnotbetreatedaspassivereceptaclesofpredigestedideas.死记硬背learnthingsbyrote为了记忆而记忆memorise(BrE)formemorisation’sownsake记忆方程式，公式，定理，定律memorise(vt)equations,formulas,theoremsandlaws(nouns)应用apply(vt)盲从followsomethingblindly/indiscriminately(advs)限制创造力的发展extinguish(vt)/stifle(vt)/constrain(vt)creativity(noun)打击学生的积极性dampen/sap(vts)thestudents’enthusiasm或者frustratethestudents产生不必要的压力beget/createunduepressure
3)把学生分开教育（比如根据智力或者在课堂上的表现）segregate(vt)students来自于其他同学的压力peerpressure适应（动词）adapttosth./adjustoneselftosth./becomeaccustomedtosth.适应能力adaptability逆境adversecircumstances/adversity团队精神teamspirit（noun）独立思考：thinkindependently(adv)在理解的基础上学习learnthingsthroughunderstanding鼓励学生用辩证的眼光看问题encouragestudentstothinkcritically(adv)学生的反馈students’feedback或者students’input学生评价老师的教学studentsappraise/evaluate(vts)theirteachers’performance学生对老师所教知识的掌握students’grasp/command(nouns)ofwhathasbeentaught
4)学生学习的各门功课加在一起称为curriculum(noun)具体一门课的内容总称为syllabus课外活动叫extra-curricularactivities学校是社会的缩影：Aschoolissocietyinminiature.不遵守纪律(名词)indiscipline/misbehavior/mischief(nouns)不遵守纪律的（形容词）学生disruptive/unruly(adjs)students
5)理论知识theoreticalknowledge就业技能employable/marketableskills通才generalist(noun)专才specialist(noun)全面发展的well-rounded/versatile(adj)为社会健康发展作贡献contributetosocietal（adj）well-being（noun）/welfare(noun)(注意welfare在这里不是“福利”的意思)
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