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LessonThreePartOne:BriefIntroductiontoLineChartIfthenumberofthelinesonthechartisnolessthan3,youhadbetterdividethemintodifferentgroupsintermsofthetotaltrendofincreaseanddecrease.Andifalllinesareinthesametrend,youshouldfindouttheextremeonetodescribeinaparagraphandtherestareintheother.Bytheway,anyothertypesofchange,suchasstabilityandfluctuation,youneedathirdparagraphthen. 3.Whatarethedifficultiesoflinechartwriting? Initially,youmayfeelitishardforyoutouseonlyonewordtodescribethegeneraltrendofeverysingleline. Then,iftheremustbesomespotsofthesamemeaninginChinese,youmayfinditdifficulttotranslatethemintodifferentEnglishwords. Also,youwillbeallowedtoseesomecrossingpointsamonglines,andthereisaproblemforyou:howcanyoudescribethefeaturesofthem? Lastbutnotleast,assayingsomethingaboutthedetails,youmaybelackofverbs,adjectivesoradverbs. 4.Whataretheelementsoflinechartwriting? Youmustreport4elementsonthechart,thatis,increase,decrease,extremepointsandcrossingpoints. PartTwo:VerbsofLineChart2.Howtodescribethetrendofdecrease? decrease,decline,descend,drop,fall,godown,comedown,collapse,crash,falloff(+to…/+by…) slump,plummet,plunge,slide,shrink,dwindle,diminish(+to…/+by…) 3.Otherverbs 稳定在一个水平上: Leveloffat Stabilizeat Leveloutat Reachedaplateauat Hoverat Remainstableat 到达最高点: Peakatv. Reachthepeakatv./n. Reachthehighestpointat 到达最低点: Reachthebottomatn. Bottomoutatv. Thelowestpointat 到达多少数量: Reach Hit Arriveat Register Amountto Standat波动: Fluctuatev. Fluctuationn. Fluctuatebetween…and… 经历了某种变化: See Experience witness4.AdjectivesandAdverbs 表示速度快的形容词: Sharp(sharply) Rapid(rapidly) Dramatic(dramatically) Precipitous(precipitously) Drastic(drastically) Steep(steeply) 表示缓慢、逐渐或者持续的形容词: Gradual(gradually) Gentle(gently) Steady(steadily) Slow Consistent5.SentenceStructures 上升 Therewasa/an+adj.+increaseby…from…in…to…in… e.g.Therewasaslightincreaseby30gramsfrom43gramsin1965to73gramsin1975. Theperiodbetween…and…witnesseda/an+adj.+risehappenedto…withthegapby… e.g.Theperiodbetween19

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