雅思考试基本句型.doc

雅思考试常用文法精粹

一。基本句型
1.简单句（只含有一个主谓结构的句子）
（1）主语+谓语（不及物动词）
Thesymptomshavedisappeared.
TheEraofGlobalizationhasalreadycome.
Springisadvening.
（2）主语+系动词+表语(名词)
Moreandmorepeoplebecomedie-hardenvironmentprotectors.
世界经济发展不平衡近来已成为我们的热点话题。
（3）主语+系动词+表语（形容词）-----be,seem,appear,look,remain,sound,feel,smell,taste,grow,turn,prove,go,become,etc.
Theproposalprovesimpracticalandridiculous.
Theprospectofgettingoldseemsbleak.
(4)主语+谓语（及物）+宾语
WearediscussingthemeritsanddrawbacksofInternet.
Thechemicalwasteendangerspeople’shealth.
(5)主语+谓语（不及物）+介词+宾语
Manycitizensinvariablycomplainaboutthethunderousnoisemadeonthestreetsbytransportation.
(6)主语+谓语+间接宾语/人+直接宾语
Thegovernmenthasalreadyshowedusitspowerbysendingastronautsontothemoon.
(7)主语+谓语+宾语+宾补（形容词/名词/不定式）
ManypeoplefindEnglishpleasanttolearn.
FewpeopleconsiderKFCadelicacy.
Weexpectthegovernmenttotakemuchstrongercampaignsagainstdrugaddicts.

2。并列句
A.连接词：and,but,or,either---or,neither---nor,both---and,notonly---butalso,so,for,yet
(1)Themunicipalgovernmentapprovedoftheartisticproject,butthepublicwerestronglyagainstit.
(2)NewimmigrantsmusttakeEnglishclasses,fortheymustbeabletocommunicateeasilyinspeakingandwriting.
B.与分号搭配的连接副词有：however,therefore,nevertheless,asaresult,instead,thus,incontrast,similarly,forexample,atthesametime,ontheotherhand,consequently
1)Somepeopleareusingbicyclesfortransportation;ontheotherhand,othersarejoiningcarpoolsortakebustogototheirdestinations.
Theintelligentmachinessuchasrobotscanreplacepeopletodomanydangerousjobs,besides,theyalsocanfreehousewivesfromtheirdailyhousework.
Nuclearenergyhasmanyprofits,forexample,itisverycheapandclean.
Mostpaperproductsmustcontainsomevirginfiberaswellasrecycledfiberandunlikeglass,papercannotberecycledindefinitely.
Acrimevictimmaybeinjuredandthusunabletocallforhelp,forexample,ornotelephonemaybeavailableatthesceneoftheincident.

3．复合句
(1)．名词性从句
主语从句
1)Thattheanimalssufferalotduringtheexperimentscanbeproved.
Whetherchangesinpupilsizeareassociatedwithchangesinattituderemainsunclear.
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