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雅思写作第三讲 第三次课:大作文首段的构建 学时数:2H 教学重点:Introduction和Thesisstatement的写作方法 教学难点:针对不同的提问方式的Thesisstatement的构建 习得技能:大作文的多种开头方式及中心思想句的构建 1开头段的功能: 提供交流的背景 (2)引起读者的兴趣 (3)标明作者的观点 (4)暗示作文的结构 开头段:Backgroundinformation(overallview)+Thesisstatement(背景介绍+中心思想句) Part1通过massmedia问题讲解三种背景句的写法即:欲擒故纵法、因果分析法、转折对比法、开门见山法 变换提问方式,针对不同提问方式,写作中心思想句 1欲擒故纵法:引出话题+改写辩题+提出观点 多用于同意与否类和优缺点类的问题 使用方法:第一句话,通过主语从句的形式引出现象或话题,对现象或话题的存在给予肯定;第二句话,前半句表述一部分人对该现象或话题的看法,后半句表面自己同意或反对的立场。(后半句也可以独立成句,表达自己的观点) 语言准备: 引出话题:Itisgenerally/widely/universally/prevalentlyacknowledged/believed/acceptthat..... 改写辩题: Somepeopleclaim/assert/maintain/deem/areconvincedthat... Someholdtheview/subscribetothenotion/areinfavouroftheidea/areoftheopinionthat... 提出观点: 同意与否: overall/Ingeneral,Itendtoagree/disagreewiththisperspective/pointofview/statement. overall/Ingeneral,Itendtobelieve/maintain/taketheviewthat... 优缺点类 Theprosandconsofthisdevelopment/ideawillbeexploredinthisessay. Inthisessay,Iwillcomparetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthisidea/trend. Frommyperspective,ithasbothprosandcons. Therearebothbenefitsanddrawbacksforthisdevelopment/idea. 例题1:儿童广告问题 Nowadays,alargenumberofadvertisementsareaimedatchildren.Somepeoplethinkthiswillbringsomenegativeeffectsandshouldbebanned.Doyouagreeordisagreewiththisopinion? Itiswithoutdoubts/undoubtedthatasubstantial/significantproportionofadvertisingaretargetedatchildren.Somepeopleareconvincedthatsomenegativeinfluencemaybeinducedandcommercialsshouldbeprohibited,butItendtoagreewiththisopinion. 例题2:政府预防疾病问题 Somepeoplethinkthattopreventillnesses,itismoreimportantforthegovernmenttospendmoneyinpromotinghealthylifestylesthantospenditonthetreatmentofpeoplewhoarealreadyill.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree. Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthatasizablepercentageofpeoplearedevelopingaseriesofillnessasaresultofunhealthylifestyles.Somepeopleareconvincedthatgovernmentshouldgivefinancialsupporttopromotehealthyinsteadofspendingmoneyintreatingtheill,butItendtodisagreewiththeidea. 例题3:妇女地位与青少年犯罪问题 Thepositionofwomeninsocie

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