雅思写作报告类写作方法.doc

雅思写作：报告类范文

例文
Causeandsuggest
Incitiesandtownsallovertheworldthehighvolumeoftrafficisaproblem.Whatarethecausesofthisandwhatactionscanbetakentosolvethisproblem?

开头段Itisundoubtedlythecasethaturbanareasaroundtheworldincreasinglysufferfromcongestion.Inthisessay,Iexaminethereasonsforthistrendandsuggestsomepracticalpoliciestheauthoritiescouldimplementtoreducetheleveloftrafficinourcities
主体段1Thefirststepistounderstandwhytraffichasincreasedintownsandcities.Broadlyspeaking,therearethreemainreasonsforthis.Oneisthatcarshavebecomemoreaffordablefortheaverageconsumerandtheyarenolongeraluxuryitem,butsomethingthatmostfamiliesexpecttoown.Asecondreasonisthatpublictransporthasbecomeincreasinglyunreliableinrecentyears,notleastbecausemanybusandtrainserviceshavebeenreducedbecauseofthedifficultyinfundingthem.Thethirdreasonisthatsocietyhasingeneralbecomemoremobileandthismeansmorepeoplearepreparedtocommutetoworkbycarthantheywerebefore.
主体段2Thereisalmostcertainlynoonesolutiontothisproblemgiventhecomplexityofitscauses.However,oneoptionhastobetoimprovethereliabilityofpublictransporttoencouragepeopletotakethebusorthetrainratherthangetinthecar.Itwouldalsobepossibletodiscouragepeoplefromdrivingtoworkbyintroducingspecialtariffsforusingtheroads,especiallyduringpeakperiods.AsuccessfulexampleofthisisthecongestionchargeschemeinLondonwhichhascertainlyreducedtheleveloftrafficininner-cityareas.
结尾段Inconclusion,thereareavarietyofdifferentfactorsthathaveledtorisinglevelsoftrafficinurbanareas.Whileitmaynotbepossibletofindacompletesolution,anyactionshouldprobablyinvolveencouraginggreateruseofpublictransportandmakingitmoreexpensiveforthemotoristtodriveinurbanareas.

题目特征：调查某件事情的“原因”，“后果”以及“解决方案”（就像写一个调查报告的感觉）
注：提问只会涉及以上三个因素的任意两个，不会三个都问到。

报告类中会用到的高频词汇：

原因：Reason;Cause;Trigger措施：Measure;Method;Approach
采取：Take;Adopt;Workout

题目：Manyyoungpeoplenowadaysleaveschoolswithnegativeattitudetowardslearning.Whydoesthishappen?(原因)Whatdoyouthinkwouldencourageyoungpeopletohaveapositiveattitude?(解决方案)（纸质版见讲义P32页）