雅思阅读Summary题型的基本技巧.pdf

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雅思阅读Summary题型的基本技巧

Summary题型在雅思的整体难度中，属于中等偏上一点难度，总
体上可以分为全文摘要和部分摘要。全文摘要需要对全文的脉络的把握
要求很高，词汇要求也高，因此做题需要的时间非常多，所以今天我们
从部分摘要看起，从浅入深进行探讨。summary，在第一次接触时候
，很多学生都非常困惑，从何入手，那我们就一步一步来走，从细节入
手。
剑6-test1-passage3的Summary题目为例：Ifyouvisitthe
CanadianArctic,youimmediatelyappreciatetheproblemsfaced
bypeopleforwhomthisishome.Itwouldclearlybeimpossible
forthepeopletoengagein33…………………….asameansof
supportingthemselves.Forthousandsofyearstheyhavehadto
relyoncatching34…………………….and35…………………asameans
ofsustenance.Theharshsurroundingssawmanywhotriedto
settletherepushedtotheirlimits,althoughsomewere
successful.The36………………peoplewereanexampleofthe
latterandforthemtheenvironmentdidnotprove
unmanageable.Forthepresentinhabitants,lifecontinuestobea
struggle.TheterritoryofNunavutconsistsoflittlemorethanice,
rockandafew37……………………….【雅思在线测评】
拿到这样的summary题目，首先第一步应该宽泛定位用专有名词C
anadianArctic，大致定位到文中的第三段，所以顺序原则，1，2两段
就不用看，然后根据summary的题型特点，拆分段落，以句子为单位
。
TheCanadianArcticisavast,treelesspolardesertthat’s
coveredwithsnowformostoftheyear.Ventureintothisterrain
andyougetsomeideaofthehardshipsfacinganyonewhocalls
thishome.Farmingisoutofthequestionandnatureoffers
meagerpickings.HumansfirstsettledintheArcticamere4,500
yearsago,survivingbyexploitingseamammalsandfish.The
environmenttestedthemtothelimits:sometimesthecolonists
weresuccessful,sometimestheyfailedandvanished.Butaround
athousandyearsago,onegroupemergedthatwasuniquelywell
adaptedtocopewiththeArcticenvironment.TheseThule
peoplemovedinfromAlaska,bringingkayaks,sleds,dogs,
potteryandirontools.Theyaretheancestorsoftoday’sInuit
people.LifeforthedescendantsoftheThulepeopleisstillharsh.
Nunavutis1.9millionsquarekilometresofrockandice,anda
handfulofislandsaroundtheNorthPole.
33题：所以第一句Itwouldclearlybeimpossibleforthe
peopletoengagein33…………………….asameansofsupporting
themselves.可以定位到文章“Farmingisoutofthequestionand
natureoffersmeager
pickings.”，从文章和题目中的同义词转换定位“impossible”=
“outofthequestion”，所以找到同义词就是找到答案的所在点，所
以33答案是farming（ps：文中给予的任何单词，都不要改变形式，和
顺序）。
34和3