雅思写作分类整理.docx

教育和家庭promotethestudents’physical,intellectualandemotionaldevelopment促进学生身心发展psychologicalwell-being心理健康motivatesbtodo激励
Adolescents/youngsters青少年impart/inculcateknowledge传授知识instilhighmoralvaluesandprinciples灌输高尚道德观givesbinspiration给..灵感asoundteachingmethodology好的教学法learnsthbyrote死记硬背unruly/disruptivestudents坏学生followsthindiscriminately盲从stiflecreativity扼杀创造dampensb’senthusiasm/confidence/marketdemand打击积极性mouldsb’scharacter塑造性格succumbtopeerpressure/temptation屈于诱惑/同伴压力motivatestudentstothinkindependently/critically鼓励学生独立/批判思考extra-curricularactivities课外活动theoreticalknowledge理论知识chronicshortageofteachers长期缺乏教师theimpartingoftheoreticalknowledgeisvariablysynthesisedwiththecultivationofpractical,employableskills.理论结合实践schoolsshouldnotbesegregatedonanygrounds,racial,genderorintellectual学校不应隔离haveaslackattitudetowards对..懒散despiseschooling蔑视学校教育adjusttheirteachingmethodologytoliveuptoexpectations调整教学满足期待regularinput/feedbackaffordssbobjectiveandbalancedideasabouttheirperformance反馈提供客观公正观点ameasureofstudents’autonomymakethembetterpreparedfortheiradultlifeastheybecomemoreindependentintheirdecision-makingandmorecriticalinthinkingingeneral一定程度自主使学生为成年生活做准备inpossessionofagoodfortune拥有很多钱beconditionedtoexerciseself-controlandself-restraint习惯于自我约束gobeyondparents’means超出父母承受范围cometotermswiththeresultingsenseoffrustration和随之而来的失望妥协betemperedbytherepeatedexperiencesofdenialoftheirquestsandfrugalityisinculcatedintotheirmindsasavirtue对请求的多次拒绝变得缓和从而节俭变成一种美德beapttointerpretfrequentfinancialstrainsandmenialfirstjobsasanintegralpartofliferatherthanadevastatingordeal倾向于把经济压力和第一份卑微工作视为生活中的一部分而不是巨大的考验getdauntedwhenproblemsoccurs当面对问题退缩unrelentinginpursuingtheirdreams不顾一切追求梦想bewell-acquaintedwith对..熟悉cannotaffordtobepermissiveparents承受不起成为消极父母theoddsofchildrenraisedinsuchrigorousenvironmentshavinggoodproblem-solvingskillsareapparentlybetterthanchildrenraisedotherwise.在严格环境长大的孩子有好的解决问题技巧几率比其他的大offspring后代(单复数一致)genderequality/discrimination性别平等/歧视childbearing/rearing生育/扶养孩子betieddownbyhouseholdc