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江苏省2013年普通高校专转本考试真题

PartIReadingComprehension(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

PassageOne
Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
WhenMrs.JosephGroegerdiedrecentlyinVienna,Austria,peopleaskedtheobviousquestion.“Whydidshelivetobe107?”Answerswereprovidedbyasurveyconductedamong148Viennesemenandwomenwhohadreachedtheageof100.Whatwassurprisingwasthatthemajorityhadlivedmostoftheirlivesincities.Althoughcitiesareoftenregardedasunhealthyplaces,citylivingprovidesbenefitsthatcountrylivingmaylack.Onefactorseemstobeimportanttothelongevity(长寿)ofthoseinterviewed.
Thisfactorisexercise.Inthecitiesitisoftenfastertowalkshortdistancesthantowaitforabus.Eventakingpublictransportationoftenrequiressomewalking.Smallerapartmenthouseshavenoelevators,andsopeoplemustclimbstairs.Citypeoplecanusuallywalktolocalsupermarkets.Sinceparkingspacesarehardtofind,thereisoftennochoicebuttowalk.
Ontheotherhand,thosewholiveinthecountryandsuburbsdonothavetowalkeveryday.Infact,theoppositeisoftentrue.Togotoschool,work,oralmostanywhereelse,theymustrideincars.
TheViennasurveymayhelptoexplain__________.
thecomplaintsofpeopleinapartmenthouses
thecausesofMrs.Groeger’sdeath
thelongevityofpeoplelikeMrs.Groeger
theimageofcitiesingeneral
Thesecondparagraphlistssome___________.
disadvantageofwalking
occasionsforwalkingincitylife
problemsofcityliving
commentsmadebycitypeople
Toreachthethirdfloorofabuilding,itwouldprobablybemosthealthful___________.
totaketheelevator
towalkupthestairs
torideinacar
tofindanalternativewalking
Peoplewholiveinthecountryusuallydomoredrivingthanwalkingbecause___________.
theydon’tlivenearbusinessareas
theydon’tneedexercise
theydon’tlikewalking
theycan’taffordtotakethebus
Wecandrawaconclusionfromthispassagethat_________.
airpollutionisnotserious
anyonecanlivet