GMAT考试阅读模拟试题及答案参考-豆柴文库

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2017年GMAT考试阅读模拟试题及答案参考
在备考GMAT阅读时，考生如果能够掌握一些基本试题及解题技巧，将非常有利于GMAT考试高分的达成。这不，精品学习网出国频道为大家呈现了2017年GMAT考试阅读模拟试题及答案，让我们一起分享下吧~
2017年GMAT考试阅读模拟试题及答案参考
Incontrasttotraditionalanalysesofminoritybusiness,thesociologicalanalysiscontendsthatminoritybusinessownershipisagroup-levelphenomenon,inthatitislargelydependentuponsocial-groupresourcesforitsdevelopment.Specifically,thisanalysisindicatesthatsupportnetworksplayacriticalroleinstartingandmaintainingminoritybusinessenterprisesbyprovidingownerswitharangeofassistance,fromtheinformalencouragementoffamilymembersandfriendstodependablesourcesoflaborandclientelefromtheowner’sethnicgroup(ethnicgroup:n.同种同文化之民族).Suchself-helpnetworks,whichencourageandsupportethnicminorityentrepreneurs,consistof“primary”institutions,thoseclosesttotheindividualinshapinghisorherbehaviorandbeliefs.Theyarecharacterizedbytheface-to-faceassociationandcooperationofpersonsunitedbytiesofmutualconcern.Theyformanintermediatesociallevelbetweentheindividualandlarger“secondary”institutionsbasedonimpersonalrelationships.Primaryinstitutionscomprisingthesupportnetworkincludekinship,peer,andneighborhoodorcommunitysubgroups.
Amajorfunctionofself-helpnetworksisfinancialsupport.Mostscholarsagreethatminoritybusinessownershavedependedprimarilyonfamilyfundsandethniccommunityresourcesforinvestmentcapital.Personalsavingshavebeenaccumulated,oftenthroughfrugallivinghabitsthatrequiresacrificesbytheentirefamilyandarethusaproductoflong-termfamilyfinancialbehavior.Additionalloansandgiftsfromrelatives,forthcomingbecauseofgroupobligationratherthannarrowinvestmentcalculation,havesupplementedpersonalsavings.Individualentrepreneursdonotnecessarilyrelyontheirkinbecausetheycannotobtainfinancialbackingfromcommercialresources.Theymayactuallyavoidbanksbecausetheyassumethatcommercialinstitutionseithercannotcomprehendthespecialneedsofminorityenterpriseorchargeunreasonablyhighinterestrates.
Withinthelargerethniccommunity,rotatingcreditassociationshavebeenusedtoraisecapital.Theseassociationsareinfo