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Section4 VerbalReasoning 25QuestionswithExplanation 1.Aninitialreadingofthissentencemightsuggestthattheblankshouldbefilledwithawordlike“complex”thatindicateshowharditisto“makesenseof”thedigressions.However,thereisnosuchwordamongtheanswerchoices.Focusingonthesecondhalfofthesentencesuggestsadifferentinterpretation.Accordingtothesentence,itwouldbe“wiseto”makesenseofthedigressions,andatextbookwouldhelpthereadertodoso.Ifthedigressionsare“uninteresting,”“unsophisticated,”or“humorless,”thesentenceprovidesnoreasontothinkitwouldbewisetomakesenseofthem,andiftheyare“controversial,”itprovidesnoreasontothinkitwouldbewisetomakesenseofthem,andiftheyare“controversial”,itprovidesnoreasontothinkthatatextbookwouldhelp.Onlyifthedigressionsare“frustrating”doesthesentencemakeacoherentwhole. Thus,thecorrectanswerisfrustrating(ChoiceD). 2.Ifacertainbeliefledtotheappointmentofethicsofficers,thatbeliefmustconcernsomeethicalissue.Ofthechoicesprovided,only“venal”fitsthatcontext.Althoughseveraloftheotherchoicesarenotnecessarilypositivecharacteristics,noneoftheminvolvesethics. Thus,thecorrectanswerisvenal(ChoiceC). 3.The“task”describedinthesecondhalfofthesentenceclearlypresentstheactorswithachallenge.The“eventhe”followedbypositivecharacteristicsindicatesthattheactorsdidnotmeetthatchallenge;“adequateto”istheonlyanswerchoicethatconveysthissense. Thus,thecorrectanswerisadequateto(ChoiceD). 4.Theportionofthesentencethatbeginswith“giventhat”providesareasonforaconclusionreachedinthefirstpartofthesentence.Sincethestudy“showednodecreasedheartriskfordropsinbloodpressurebelowacertainpoint,”thatpointmaybeathresholdbelowwhichreductionsinbloodpressureprovidenobenefit;thatis,theymaybe“superfluous.” Thus,thecorrectanswerissuperfluous(ChoiceE). 5.The“Unlike”atthebeginningofthesentencesandthe“notto”thatfollowsthedashsetupacontrastbetweentherelativelyinnocentproblemsinthecurrentcaseandtheissuesinvolvedinthe“recentfinancialscandals.”Clearly,theselatterissuesmusthaveinvolvedwrongdoing.Lookingatthesecondblank,o

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