专业英语复习资料.docx

专业英语复习资料

1.专业词语互译：（考其中20个）
No.EnglishChinese1Clientcontract客户合同2Preliminarydesign初步设计3Buildingmaintenance建筑物维护4Siteinventory场地盘查5Multi-storeyblock多层建筑群6Bearingcapacity承载能力7Reinforcedconcrete钢筋混凝土8Concretestripfoundation混凝土条形基础9Bentreinforcementbars弯起钢筋10Constructionjoint施工缝11Partitionwalling隔墙12Distributionreinforcementbars分布钢筋13Unsetconcrete未凝固混凝土14Fire-resistingquality防火质量15Horizontalsupportingtimber横向支撑木板16Waterproofmembrane防水薄膜17Concretecover混凝土保护层18Ceilingjoist天花龙骨19ReinforcementstirrupU型箍筋20Hollowpot空心砌块21Gableroof双坡屋面22Sheetmetalflashing金属挡水板23Weltedjoint咬口接缝24Insulationquilt保温毡25Tarfelt油毡26Perimeterbeam圈梁27Concretecladdingskin混凝土围护层28Prefabricatedunit预制构件29Tolerancemargin容许误差界限30Balconyfloorunit阳台板构件31Oneandahalfbrickwall一砖半墙32Sub-pavementtunnel路下穿行隧道33Tubesystem管道施工隧道34Tramwaysystem轻轨交通系统35Drivensteelpile打入式钢桩36Diaphragmreinforcedconcretewalling钢筋混凝土地下连续墙37Brickshaft砖砌竖井38Outlinecrosssection剖面轮廓线39Compressivestrength抗压强度40Frostproofcourse防冻层41Subsoilstability地基稳定42Cable-stayedbridge斜拉桥43Prestressedconcrete预应力混凝土44Cycletrack自行车道45Steelcaisson钢沉箱46Boxsectionbeam箱梁47Clearspan净距48Standbylane备用车道49Backdropmanhole跌级沙井50Riskofpollution污染的危险性
2.英译中：（考其中5句）
Itisimportantforanovicedesignertounderstandthefactthatbeautifulandpracticaldesignsolutionsdon’tappearoutofthinairlikemagic.
Thedesignprocessisaframeworkofsteps,incorporatingbothrationalandintuitivephrases,thataidthedesignertoorganizehis/herwork,thoughts,andfeelingsinanefforttoproducethebestdesignsolutionpossible.
Thepurposeofafoundationistocarrytheloadofastructureandspreaditoveragreaterarea,evenlyandwithoutunduesettlement,tothegroundbeneath.
Afoundationnormallyconsistsofeitherplainorreinforcedconcrete,whichshouldbelaidsufficientlybelowthegroundfrostleveltoavoidthepossibledangeroffrozensoilliftingit.
Precastconcreteblocksaremadebypouringunsetconcreteintoamoldandallowingittoharden.
Solidwallingisgenerallyconstructedofeitherbricks,precastconcreteblocksorin-situconcrete.
Solidgroundfloorsareneatlyalwaysofconcretela