历年专八改错真题及答案.docx

历年专八短文改错试题
2014年英语专八改错真题答案
Thereiswidespreadconsensusamongscholarsthatsecondlanguage
acquisition(SLA)emergedasadistinctfieldofresearchfromthelate1950stoearly1960s.
Thereisahighlevelofagreementthatthefollowingquestions(a前面加also)
havepossessedthemostattentionofresearchersinthisarea:(possessed改为captured)
Isitpossibletoacquireanadditionallanguageinthe
samesenseoneacquiresafirstlanguage?(one前面加as)
Whatistheexplanationforthefactadultshave(fact后面加that)
moredifficultyinacquiringadditionallanguagesthanchildrenhave?
Whatmotivatespeopletoacquireadditionallanguages?
Whatistheroleofthelanguageteachinginthe(language前面去掉the)
acquisitionofanadditionallanguage?
Whatsocio-culturalfactors,ifany,arerelevantinstudyingthe
learningofadditionallanguages?
Fromacheckoftheliteratureofthefielditisclearthatall(去掉the)
theapproachesadoptedtostudythephenomenaofSLAsofarhave
onethingincommon:Theperspectiveadoptedtoviewtheacquiring
ofanadditionallanguageisthatofanindividualattemptstodo(attempts改为attempting)
so.Whetheronelabelsit“learning”or“acquiring”anadditional
language,itisanindividualaccomplishmentorwhatisunder(or改为and)
focusisthecognitive,psychological,andinstitutionalstatusofan
individual.Thatis,thespotlightisonwhatmentalcapabilitiesare
involving,whatpsychologicalfactorsplayaroleinthelearning(involving改为involved)
oracquisition,andwhetherthetargetlanguageislearntinthe
classroomoracquiredthroughsocialtouchwithnativespeakers.(touch改为contact)
2013英语专八改错真题答案
Psycho-linguisticsisthenamegiventothestudyofthepsychologicalprocesses
involvedinlanguage.Psycholinguisticsstudyunderstanding,
productionandrememberinglanguage,andhenceareconcernedwith(1)_____
listening,reading,speaking,writing,andmemoryforlanguage.
Onereasonwhywetakethelanguageforgrantedisthatitusually(2)______
happenssoeffortlessly,andmostoftime,soaccurately.(3)______
Indeed,whenyoulistentosomeonetospeaking,orlookingatthispage,(4)______
younormallycannothelpbutunderstandit.Itisonlyinexceptional
circumstanceswemightbecomeawareofthecomplexity(5)_