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-GRADEEIGHT- TIMELIMIT:195MIN PARTILISTENINGCOMPREttENSION(35MIN) SECTIONAMINI-LECTURE Inthissectionyouwillhearamini-lecture.YouwillhearthelectureONCEONLYWhilelistening,takenotesontheimportantpoints.Yournoteswillnotbemarked,butyouwillneedthemtocompleteagap-fillingtaskafterthemini-lecture.Whenthelectureisover,youwillbegiventwominutestocheckyournotes,andanothertenminutestocompletethegap-fillingtaskonANSWERSHEETONE,usingnomorethanthreewordsineachgap.Makesuretheword(s)youfillinis(are)bothgrammaticallyandsemanticallyacceptable.Youmayrefertoyournoteswhilecompletingthetask.Usetheblanksheetfornote-taking.Now,listentothemini-lecture. Observation Peopledoobservationindailylifecontextforsafetyorforproperbehaviour.However,therearedifferencesindailylifeobservationandresearchobservation. A.Differences ----dailylifeobservation --casual --(1)________ --defendenceonmemory ----researchobservation --(2)_________ --carefulrecordkeeping B.Waystoselectsamplesinresearch ----timesampling --systematic:e.g.fixedintervalseveryhour --random:fixedintervalsbut(3)_______ Systematicsamplingandrandomsamplingareoftenusedincombination. ----(4)_______ --definition:selectionofdifferentlocations --reason:humans’oranimals’behaviour(5)______acrosscircumstances --(6)______:moreobjectiveobservations C.Waystorecordbehaviour(7)_______ ----observationwithintervention --participantobservation:researcherasobserverandparticipant --fieldexperiment:research(8)______overconditions ----observationwithoutintervention --purpose:describingbehaviour(9)______ --(10)______:nointervention --researcher:apassiverecorder SECTIONBINTERVIEW InthissectionyouwillheareverythingONCEONLY.Listencarefullyandthenanswerthe questionsthatfollow.MarkthebestanswertoeachquestiononANSWERSHEETTWO. Questions1to5arebasedonaninterview.Attheendoftheinterviewyouwillbegiven10 secondstoanswereachofthefoliowingfivequestions.Nowlistentotheinterview. 1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcreativityisINCORRECT? A.Creativitystemsfromhumanbeings'novelthinking

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