岩土工程词汇－汉英.docx

17-
岩土工程
A
A线（塑性图〕A-line
阿太堡界限Atterberglimits
安全储备marginofsafety
安全措施safetymeasure
安全规程safetyregulation
安全荷载safeload
安全系数safetyfactor
安山岩andesite
暗沟coveredconduit
B
拔桩机extractor
拔桩试验pull-outtest
坝dam
坝址damsite
白垩chalk
搬运portage
板式基础slabfoundation
板桩sheetpile
伴生构造associatedstructure
包迹（线）envelope
包络曲线envelopingcurve
饱和saturation
饱和带zoneofsaturation
饱和度degreeofsaturation
饱和量capacityofsaturation
饱和区saturationzone
饱和容重saturatedunitweight
饱和土saturatedsoil
饱气带aerationzone
饱气带zoneofaeration
饱水带zoneofsaturation
报废孔abandonedhole
报告（书）report
爆扩桩blowntippile
爆炸挤密法blastingcompactionmethod
背斜anticline
被动塑性平衡状态passivestateofplastic
equilibrium
被动土压力passiveearthpressure
被动土压力系数coefficientofpassive
earthpressure
本构定律constitutivelaw
本构方程constitutionalequation
本构关系constitutiverelation
泵pump
比贯入阻力specificpenetrationresistance
比例proportion
比例尺scale
比例尺误差errorofscale
比率ratio
比肖普简化条分法Bishop'ssimplified
methodofslice
比重specificgravity
比重计areometer
比重瓶densitybottle
闭合差mis-tie
边界boundary
边界线boundaryline
边坡破坏slopefailure
边缘相borderfacies
扁千斤顶flatjack
变化change
变化范围rangeofvariation
变频激发极化法variablefrequency
inducedpolarization
变水头渗透试验fallingheadpermeability
test
变水头渗透试验variablehead
permeabilitytest
变形deflection
变形deformation
变形测定determinationofdeformation
变形测量deformationmeasurement
变形模量modulusofdeformation
变异系数coefficientofvariation
变质带(地)zoneofmetamorphism
变质岩metamorphicrock
标定calibration
标定精度accuracyofcalibration
标定曲线calibrationcurve
标定试验calibrationtest
标杆;测尺staff
标记mark
标石markstone
标准冻深standardfrostpenetration
标准贯入击数SPTblowcount
标准贯入试验SPT＝standardpenetration
test
标准击实试验standardcompactiontest
标准剖面standardsection
标准曲线standardcurve
标准砂standardsand
标准筛standardsieve
标准离差standarddeviation
表观抗剪强度apparentshearingstrength
表观内摩擦角apparentangleofinternal
friction
表观粘聚力apparentcohesion
表面surface
表面径流overlandflow
表面摩擦mantlefriction
表土topsoil
冰川glacier
冰川沉积glacialdeposit
冰川运动icemovement
冰川作用glacialaction
冰冻风化frostweathering
冰碛沉积morainaldeposit
冰碛土glacialsoil
冰物，冰碛（土）tilldrift
冰碛物glacialtill
波状层理wave-likestr