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Community-orientedlandscapedesignforsustainabilityinarchitectureandplanning
Abstract:Sustainabledesignhasalottodowithsociety,economyandenvironment'sprinciples,andtheseelementsshouldbeconsideredindesignprocess.Socialaspectsofsustainability,isinneedofcommunityparticipation.Participationinthedesignprocessespeciallyinlandscapearchitectureanddesignisoneofthemostimportantfactorswhichareemphasizedinrecentyearsandnewtheories.Thepaperistoproposeasystematicguidelinetofindcommunityneedsanddemandsinordertodevelopacommunity-orientedlandscapedesign.Thismodeldevelopedtomeetsustainabilityinarchitectureandplanning,whichisexaminedincaseofIran,Tehran,Majid-AbadPark.
Keywords:community-oriented;landscapedesign;sustainabledesign;customers'needs;customersatisfaction;majid-abadpark。
1.INTRODUCTION
Theurbanoutdoorspaceshaveexceptionalenvironmentalimportancewithregardtotheircontributiontothereductionofvarioustypesofpollutionandtotheimprovementofmicroclimaticconditions.Furthermore,urbanopenspacesmakepositivecontributionstohumanhealthandwellbeingandtheyleadtoanimportantcontributiontohumanthermalcomfortinexteriorspaces[1].Besideaesthetic,psychologicalandhealthbenefits,naturalfeaturesincitiescanhaveothersocialbenefits[2].Aspectssuchas“amountofpublicgreenspacesperinhabitant”,“publicparks”and“recreationareas”areoftenmentionedasimportantfactorstomakethecityliveable,pleasantandattractiveforitscitizens.Itisstronglybelievedthatdevelopingmoresustainablecitiesisnotjustaboutimprovingtheabioticandbioticaspectsofurbanlife,itisalsoaboutthesocialaspectsofcitylife,thatis—amongothers—aboutpeople’ssatisfaction,experiencesandperceptionsofthequalityoftheireverydayenvironments[3].Soagoodstrategyforasustainablelandscapedevelopmentshouldnotonlyfocusonsustainingthephysical
landscaperesources,butitshouldalsoandperhapsmostofallguaranteethattheresidentscanparticipateinthelandscapedevelopment[4].Sustainabilityindicatorsforurbandevelopmentshouldincludemoreparametersaboutpublicspacesandgreenopenareas,aswellasindexesreflec