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国旗国徽 葡萄牙Portugal Withitsmildclimate,3000hoursofsunshineperyearand850kmsofsplendidbeachesbathedbytheAtlanticOcean,Portugalistheperfectholidaydestinationallyearround. ThisisacountrythathastheoldestbordersinEurope,withanexceptionalrangeofdifferentlandscapesjustashortdistanceaway,lotsofleisureactivitiesandauniqueculturalheritage,wheretraditionandmodernityblendtogetherinperfectharmony.Itssuperbcuisine,finewinesandhospitablepeoplemakethisatouristparadiseofthehighestquality. Situatedintheextremesouth-westofEurope,justafewhoursfromanyoftheotherEuropeancapitals,Portugalattractsvisitorsfromallovertheworld. Comeanddiscoverthecharmsofthiscountrytoo. GEOGRAPHY Portugalissituatedatthesouth-westpointofEuropeandalsoincludestheMadeiraandAzoresarchipelagosintheAtlanticOcean.MainlandPortugaloccupiesanareaof88,889km2.Itis218kmwideand561kmlong.Ithas832kmofAtlanticcoastanda1,215kmborderwithSpain. TheAzoresaresituatedintheAtlanticOceanbetweenEuropeandNorthAmerica.Theyhaveanareaof2,355km2andconsistofnineislands-SãoMiguelandSantaMariaintheEasternGroup,Terceira,Graciosa,SãoJorge,PicoandFaialintheCentralGroupandFloresandCorvointheWesternGroup.IttakesabouttwohourstogetfromtheAzorestomainlandPortugalbyplane. TheMadeiraArchipelagohasanareaof741km2andliesintheAtlanticOceanabout500kmfromtheAfricancoastand1,000kmfromtheEuropeancontinent(1½hoursflyingtimefromLisbon).ItconsistsoftheislandsofMadeiraandPortoSantoandtheuninhabitedDesertasandSelvagensislands,whicharenaturereserves. CLIMATE MainlandPortugal TheclimateinPortugalvariesconsiderablyfromoneregiontoanotherandisinfluencedbytherelief,latitudeandproximitytothesea,whichoffersmildwinters,especiallyintheAlgarve. InthePortoeNorteareaandBeirasregion,particularlyinland,nearerSpain,thewintersarecolder,althoughthetemperaturesarestillmildwhencomparedtotherestofEurope.Thereissomesnowfall.ItoccursmostintheSerradaEstrelamountains,wherewefindthehighestpointinmainlandPortugal(1,991m)andwhereitissometimespossibletoski. Thesummersarehotanddry,especiallyi

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