2023年英语专四虚拟语气真题.pdf

2023.54Whichofthefollowingsentencescontains
subjunctivemood?
A.Lucyinsistedthathersongethomebefore5o’clock.
B.Sheusedtodrivetowork,butnowshetakesthe
citymetro.
C.Walkstraightahead,anddon’tturntillthesecond
trafficlights.
D.Paulwillcancelhisflightifhecannotgethisvisaby
Friday.

2023.63Ifit____tomorrow,thematchwouldbeput
off.
A.wastorainB.weretorain
C.wasrainingD.hadrained

2023.54Mybossorderedthatthelegaldocuments
______tohimbeforelunch.
A.besentB.weresent

C.weretobesentD.mustbesent

2023.61It'sgettinglate.I'dratheryou______now.
×
A.leftB.leave
C.areleavingD.willleave
答案：wouldrather后面的从句须用虚拟式，若指现在，
用一般过去时，若指过去，用过去完毕时。

2023.60Itisnecessarythathe______the
assignmentwithoutdelay.

A.handinB.handsin

C.musthandinD.hastohandin

2023.52Iftherewerenosubjunctivemood,English
______mucheasiertolearn.

A.couldhavebeenB.wouldbe

C.willbeD.wouldhavebeen

2023.53She______fiftyorsowhenIfirstmether
ataconference.
×
A.hadbeenB.mustbe

C.hasbeenD.musthavebeen
答案：情态动词must可用于很有把握的推断。对于现在事
情的肯定推断，用mustdo.而对于过去的推断，用must
havedone.本句是对她过去年龄的肯定判断。

2023.52HadJudybeenmorecarefulonthemaths
exam,she______muchbetterresultsnow.

A.wouldbegettingB.couldhavegot

C.mustgetD.wouldget

2023.54Ifonlythepatient______adifferent
treatmentinsteadofusingtheantibiotics,hemight
stillbealivenow.

A.hadreceivedB.received

C.shouldreceiveD.werereceiving
答案：ifonly引导的虚拟语气；与过去事实相反，谓语动
词用haddone；与现在事实相反，谓语动词用did.
本句为错综虚拟，ifonly部分表达的是过去发生的事，故
用过去完毕时。

2023.56She______fiftyorsowhenIfirstmether
attheconference.
A．mustbeB.hadbeen

C.couldbeD.musthavebeen

2023.60Hewouldhavefinishedhiscollegeeducation,
buthe______toquitandfindajobtosupporthis
family.
A.hadhad×B.has
C.hadD.wouldhave

答案：but后的内容为真实情况，时态与前面一直。原句可
理解为：Ifhehadmoney,hewouldhavefinishedhis
collegeeducation,buthehadto……

2023．65ItisabsolutelyessentialthatWilliam
______hisstudyinspiteofsomelearningdifficulties.
A.willcontinueB.continued
C.continueD.continues

2023.52IfonlyI______playtheguitaraswellas
you!
A.wouldB.couldC.shouldD.might

答案：ifonly后常用虚拟语气表达惋惜，遗