完整word建筑常用英文词汇.doc

(完整word)建筑常用英文词汇
(完整word)建筑常用英文词汇
(完整word)建筑常用英文词汇
A
designbasis
设计依据

计划建议书planningproposals设计任务书designorder标准规范standardsandcodes条件图informationdrawing
设计基础资料basicdatafordesign工艺流程图processflowchart工程地质资料engineeringgeologicaldata原始资料originaldata设计进度scheduleofdesign

B
stageofdesign
设计阶段

方案scheme,draft草图sketch会谈纪要summaryofdiscussion谈判negotiation可行性研究feasibilitystudy初步设计preliminarydesign基础设计basicdesign详细设计detaildesign询价图enquirydrawing施工图workingdrawing,constructiondrawing竣工图asbuiltdrawing

C
climatecondition
气象条件

日照sunshine风玫瑰windrose主导风向prevailingwinddirection最大（平均）风速maximum(mean)windvelocity风荷载windload最大（平均)降雨量maximum(mean)rainfall雷击及闪电thunderandlightning飓风hurricane台风typhoon旋风cyclone降雨强度rainfallintensity年降雨量annualrainfall湿球温度wetbulbtemperature干球温度drybulbtemperature冰冻期frostperiod冰冻线frostline冰冻区frostzone室外计算温度calculatingoutdoortemperature采暖地区regionwithheatingprovision不采暖地区regionwithoutheatingprovision绝对大气压absoluteatmosphericpressure相对湿度relativehumidity

D
generalroomname
常用房间名称
办公室office服务用房serviceroom换班室shiftroom休息室restroom（breakroom)起居室livingroom浴室bathroom淋浴间shower更衣室lockerroom厕所lavatory门厅lobby诊室clinic工作间workshop电气开关室switchroom走廊corridor档案室archive电梯机房liftmotorroom车库garage清洁间cleaningroom会议室（正式）conferenceroom会议室meetingroom衣柜间wardrobe暖风间h。v。a。croom饭店restaurant餐厅canteen,diningroom厨房kitchen入口entrance接待处receptionarea会计室accountantroom秘书室secretaryroom电气室electricalroom控制室controlroom工长室foremanoffice开关柜室switchgear前室antecabinet（ante.）生产区productionarea马达控制中心mcc多功能用房utilityroom化验室laboratoryroom经理室managerroom披屋（阁楼)penthouse警卫室guardhouse

E
roofingandceiling
屋面及天棚

女儿墙parapet雨蓬canopy屋脊roofridge坡度slope坡跨比pitch分水线water-shed二毡三油2layersoffelt＆3coatsofbitumastic附加油毡一层extraplyoffelt檐口eave挑檐overhangingeave檐沟eavegutter平屋面flatroof坡屋面pitchedroof雨水管downspout，rainwaterpipe）（r.w.p)汇水面积catchmentarea泛水flashing内排水interiordrainage外排水exteriordrainage滴水drip屋面排水roofdrainage找平层levelingcourse卷材屋面built—uproofing天棚ceiling檩条purlin屋面板roofingboard天花板ceilingboard防水层water-proofcourse检查孔inspectionhole人孔manhole吊