衡器术语中英文对照.docx

衡器术语中英文对照Terminologyofweighinginstruments序号中文英文全称简写1范围2一般定义2.1质量mass2.2重量weight毛重grossweight皮重tareweight净重netweight2.3平衡equilibrium平衡位置equilibriumposition稳定平衡stableequilibrium不稳定平衡unstableequilibrium随遇平衡neutralequilibrium2.4（量的）真值truevalue（ofaquantity）（量的）约定真值conventionaltruevalue（ofaquantity）2.5载荷load物品commodity包装物package散状物料bulk分离载荷discreteloads液体liquid飞料（空中料柱）materialinsuspension载荷长度loadlength车辆vehicle货车wagon整列车totaltrain刚性车辆rigidvehicle参考车辆referencevehicle动态车轮力dynamicvehicletypeforce轮胎载荷typeload轴axle轴组axlegroup轮载荷wheelload轴载荷axleload单轴载荷single-axleload静态参考单轴载荷staticreferencesingle-axleload轴组载荷axle-groupload车辆总质量totalmassofthevehicle2.6载荷形式modeofloading静载荷deadload动载荷liveload总载荷totalload空载noload轴向载荷axialload偏载eccentricload额定载荷ratedload压向载荷compressionloading拉向载荷tensionloading2.7称量weighing称量原理weighingprinciple称量方法weighingmethod直接称量法directweighingmethod间接称量法indirectweighingmethod替代称量法substitutionweighingmethod连续替代称量法continuoussubstitutionweighingmethod砝码替代法weightssubstitutionmethod交替称量法interchangeweighingmethod零位称量法nullweighingmethod称量类型weighingtype静态称量staticweighing动态称量weighing-in-motionWIM整车称量fullvehicleweighing部分称量partialweighing转向架（或轴组）称量bogie（axlegroup）weighting轴（或轮）称量axle（wheel）weighing非联挂称量uncoupledwagonweighing2.联挂称量coupledwagonweighing整列称量trainweighing称量程序weighingprocedure称量过程weighingprocess称量结果weighingresult控制方法controlmethod称量时间weighingtime2.8调整adjustment2.9恢复recovery2.10空气浮力修正airbuoyancycorrection2.11安全接地safegrounding保护接地protectiongrounding防雷接地lightningproofgrounding防静电接地electrostaticproofgrounding接地电阻groundingresistance3衡器及其分类3.1衡器weighinginstrument3.2称量系统weighingsystem3.3衡器分类weighinginstrumentclassification控制衡器controlinstrument机械衡器mechanicalweighinginstrument杠杆秤beamscale杆秤steelyardscale弹簧秤springscale3度盘秤dialscale罗伯威尔衡器robervalscale电子衡器electronicinstrument全电子衡器entireelectronicweighinginstrument机电衡器electronic-mechanicalweighinginstrument非自动衡器non-automaticweighinginstrument固定式衡器fixedlocationinstrument汽车衡truckscale轨道衡rail-weighbridge标准轨道衡standardrail-weighbr