食品专业英语词汇56528.docx

食品专业英语常用词汇

海南大学食品学院编

化学名词中常用的数目词头
1/2hemi,semi19nonadeca1mono,uni20eicosa2di,bi,bis21heneicosa3tri,ter22docosa4tetra,quadri23tricosa5penta,quinqui,quinque24tetracosa6hexa,sexi25pentacosa7hepta,septi26hexocosa8octa27heptacosa9ennea,nona28octacosa10deca29nonacosa11undeca,hendeca30triaconta12dodeca31hentriaconta13trideca40tetraconta14tetradeca50pentaconta15pentadeca60hexacoonta16hexadeca70heptaconta17heptadeca80octaconta18octadeca90enneaconta
词头
mono-一uni-一bi-二di-二tri-三tertio-三tertrial-三tetra-四quart-四penta-五hexa-六hepta-七octa-八nona-九deca-十undeca-十一dodeca-十二trideca-十三tetradeca-十四pentadeca-十五hexadeca-十六Heptadeca-十七Octadeca-十八Nonadeca-十九Arachidic-二十Methyl-甲基Ethyl-乙基Propyl-丙基Butyl-丁基Amyl-戊基Hexyl-己基Heptyl-庚基Octyl-辛基Nonyl-壬基Decyl-癸基Cyclo-环Iso-异Hemi-半Semi-半Hemo-血Homo-同Holo-完全Heter(o)-杂，异，其它Ov-卵alkane烷烃paraffin石蜡olefin石蜡alkene烯烃alkyne炔烃alcohol醇ketone酮aldehyde醛phenol酚ether醚acid酸ester酯amine胺amide酰胺acylhalide酰卤halide卤代物quinone醌hyper-过于，超，极度super-过于，超，极度hypo-次，亚，在…之下per-高oligo-寡，少数的ortho-正-，邻-，（o-）meta-偏-，间-，(m-)para-傍-，对-，副-normal正-trans反-cis顺-benzyl苄基benzoyl苯甲酰（基）acetyl乙酰基propionyl丙酰基butyryl丁酰基thionyl亚硫酰基thio-硫-sulfonyl-磺酰fluoro-氟代chloro-氯代iodo-碘代bromo-溴代hydroxyl(l)-羟基carboxy(l)-羧基carbony(l)-羰基alkyl烷基alkoxyl烷氧基amido酰胺基amino氨基imino亚氨基sulfhydryl巯基guanidino胍基imidazole咪唑基methylol羟甲基methylene亚甲基primary伯-，一级secondary仲-，二级tertiary叔-，三级quaternary季-，四级2、词尾
-ane-烷-ene-烯-yne-炔-enol-烯醇-ol-醇-al-醛-aldehyde-醛-one-酮-amine-胺-amide-酰胺-imine-亚胺-ate-盐，-酯-ester-酯-ether-醚-ide-酐，-化--ite-亚盐-itol-糖醇-oside-糖苷-onic-酮酸，-糖酸-ose-醛糖-ulose-酮糖-an-聚糖-yl-基-genin-配基-ase-酶词lefini有机酸与核苷酸
Formicacid甲酸Acetica.乙酸Propionica.丙酸Butyrica.丁酸Caproica.己酸Heptoica.庚酸Caprylica.辛酸Caprica.癸酸Laurica.月桂酸Myristica.肉豆蔻酸Palmitica.棕榈酸（软脂酸）Palmitoleica.棕榈油酸Stearica.硬脂酸Oleica.油酸Linoleica.亚油酸Linolenica.亚麻酸eicosanoic花生酸，二十烷酸Arachidonic花生四烯酸butannoic丁酸hexanoic己酸heptylate,heptanoate庚酸octanoic,octoic辛酸decanoic癸酸dodecanoic十二酸tetradecanoic十四酸hexadecanoic十六酸9-hexadecenoic十六-9-烯酸octadecanoic十八酸9-octadecenoic十八-9-烯酸9,12,15-octadecatrienoic十八碳三烯酸