专业英语之黄芪丹参六味地黄丸.ppt

RadixAstragali（黄芪）Origins
Tonicherbs滋补药材
Heat-removingdrugs清热药
Purgatingdrugs泻下药
Medicinesforrheumatism祛风湿药
Hemostatics止血药
Plantmorphology
Aperennialherb,mainrootstout.
多年生草本，主根粗壮。
Stemerectandbranchedattheupperpart.
茎直立，上部分枝。
Leavesodd-pinnatelycompound,alternate.
奇数羽状复叶，互生。
Flowersinaxillaryracemes,calyxcampanulate.
花为总状花序，腋生，花萼钟形。Collectionandpreparation
Thedrugiscollectedinspringandautumn,removedfromsoil,rootletandrootstock,anddriedinsun.
春秋季节采收药材，去除泥土、细根、根头，晒干。Description
Externallypalebrownish-yelloworpalebrown,withirregular,longitudinalwrinklesandmoretransverselenticel-likeprotrudings,corkeasilyexfoliated,exposingyellowish-whitecortex,sometimesshowingreticulatedfibrebundles.表面为浅棕黄色或浅棕色，有不规则纵皱纹和众多横长皮孔样突起，栓皮易剥落而露出黄白色皮部，有时可见网状纤维束。
Woodpaleyellowwithradiatestriationsandfissures,thecentrepartofoldrootoccasionallyrotten-wood-shaped.木部淡黄色，有放射状纹理和裂隙，老根中心偶呈枯朽状。取本品粉末1g，加三氯甲烷20ml，加热回流30分钟，滤过，滤液蒸干，残渣加三氯甲烷1ml使溶解作为供试品溶液。另取五味子对照药材1g，同法制成对照药材溶液。再取五味子甲素对照品，加三氯甲烷制成每1ml含1mg的溶液，作为对照品溶液。To1gofthepowderadd20mlofchloroform,heatunderrefluxonawaterbathfor0.5hour,filter,evaporatethefiltratetodryness.Dissolvetheresiduein1mlofchloroformasthetestsolution.
ProduceasolutionofFructusSchsandraeChinensisreferencedruginthesamemannerasthereferencedrugsolution.
Dissolvedeoxyschizandrin(五味子甲素)CRSinchloroformtoproduceasolutioncontaining1mgpermlasthereferencesolution.照薄层色谱法（附录VIB）试验，吸取上述三种溶液各2uL，分别点于同一硅胶GF254薄层板上，以石油醚-甲酸乙酯-甲酸（15：5：1）的上层溶液为展开剂，展开，取出，晾干，置紫外灯光下检视。供试品色谱中，在与对照药材和对照品色谱相应的位置上，显相同颜色的斑点。
Carryoutthemethodforthinlayerchromatography(AppendixVIB),usingsilicagelGF254asthecoatingsubstanceandtheupperlayerofpetroleumether(30~60℃)-ethylformate-formicacid(15:5:1)asthemobilephase.
Applyseparatelytotheplate2mleachofthethreesolutions.Afterdevelopingandremovaloftheplate,dryitinair,examineunderultravioletlight(254nm).
Thespotsinthechromatogramobtainedwiththetestsolutioncorrespondinpositionandcolourtothespotsobtainedwiththereferencedrugsolutionandthereferencesolution.功效
补气固表，排脓生肌

适应症
气虚乏力，久泻脱肛，自汗水肿，子宫脱垂，