2023年最新英语专业四级真题汇总解析份.doc

最新英语专业四级真题汇总解析2023-2023
定语从句
51.Myuncleisquitewornoutfromyearsofhardwork.Heisnolongertheman_hewasfifteenyearsago.(2023)
A.which B.whom C.who D.that
Heisquitewornoutfromyearsofhardwork.Heisnottheman_______hewastwentyyearsago.(2023)
a.whichb.thatc.whod.whom

_____isoftenthecasewithanewidea,muchpreliminaryactivityandoptimisticdiscussionproducednoconcreteproposals.（1994）
a.Thatb.Itc.Thisd.As
Onlytaketheseclothes______reallynecessary.(1994)
a.aswereb.astheyare
c.astheywered.asare

关系代词在从句中做表语时，用that
例如
Sheisnotthegirlthatshewasthreeyearsago.
Thecityisnolongertheplacethatitusedtobe.
Theparty,______Iwastheguestofhonour,wasextremelyenjoyable.（2023-53）
A.bywhichB.forwhichC.towhichD.atwhich

Iwasveryinterestedin_______shetoldme.
A.allthat B.allwhich C.allwhat D.that (2023-56)
限制性定语从句只能用that旳几种状况
当先行词是anything,everything,nothing(something除外),few,all,none,little,some等代词时，或者是由every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等修饰时
(1)HaveyoutakendowneverythingthatMr.Lihassaid?
(2)Thereseemstobenothingthatseemsimpossibleforhimintheworld.
(3)Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.
(4)ThereislittlethatIcandoforyou.
注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用who
(4)Anymanthat/.whohasasenseofdutywon’tdosuchathing.
当先行词被序数词修饰
(1)ThefirstplacethattheyvisitedinLondonwastheBigBen.
当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时
(1)ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.
当形容词被thevery,theonly修饰时
(1)ThisistheverygooddictionarythatIwanttobuy,
(2)Afterthefireinhishouse,theoldcaristheonlythingthatheowned.
当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用who
(3)WangHuaistheonlypersoninourschoolwhowillattendthemeeting/
当先行词前面有who,which等疑问代词时
(1)Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?
(2)WhichistheT-shirtthatfitsmemost?
当先行词既有人，也有动物或者物体时
(1)Canyourememberthescientistandhistheorythatwehavelearned?
不用that旳状况
在引导非限定性定语从句时。
(错)Thetree,thatisfourhundredyearsold,isveryfamoushere.
介词后不能用。
Wedependonthelandfromwhichwegetourfood.
Wedependonthelandthat/whichwegetourfoodfrom.
句子理解
52.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisaCOMMAND?（2023）
A.Begyourpardon.
B.Haveagoodtime.
C.Neverdothatagain!
D.Whatnoiseyouaremaking!

53.Whichof