(完整版)初中英语根据鲁教版单词表整理知识点大全(宝典)-推荐文档.pdf

六上
1.pleasepleasedpleasantpleasure
对…满意:bepleasedwithhaveapleasanttrip
--Canyouhelpme?--Withpleasure.=I’dloveto.(还没做)
-----Thankyou!-----It’sapleasure(不用谢)

2.havesomeproblem(s)(in)doingsth
havesometrouble(in)doingsth
havesomedifficulty(in)doingsth
haveahardtime(in)doingsth
若后面跟名词indoing可换成with

3.基数词onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnine
teneleventwelvethirteen
序数词firstsecondthirdfourthfifthsixthseventheighthninth
tentheleventhtwelfththirteenth

整十数基数词变序数词把y变i+ethtwentieththirtiethfortieth
99:ninety---ninth44:forty---fourth

分子基数词分母序数词分子大于1分母+s
四分之三：three-quarters九分之七：sevenninths
二分之一：onesecond=ahalf=onehalf

4.JimLindaBrown
firstnamemiddlenamelastname
givenname教名familyname

callsb.at+号码给某人打电话

5.like①当动词讲喜欢反义词dislike
②当介词讲像反义词unlike
③喜欢做liketodo/doing
feellikedoing=wouldliketodo=wanttodolooklike看上去像belike像
Areyoulike…=Doyoulooklike…

6.名词变复数：①一般词尾+sapples
②以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i+esdictionaries
③以s,x,ch,sh结尾+eswatchesbuses
④以f,fe结尾把f/fe变veswolf—wolveswife—wivesknife—
knives
⑤英雄西红柿土豆（+es）heroestomatoespotatoes
⑥单复数同形sheep(绵羊)deer（鹿）ChineseJapanese
⑦特殊foot—feettooth—teethgoose—geeseman—men
mouse—micechild—childrenox—oxen(牛)
男司机amandriver—mendrivers男警察policeman—policemen
男工人amanworker—menworkers渔夫fisherman---fishermen

苹果树anappletree—appletrees男生aboystudent—boystudents

human—humansGerman—GermansRoman—Romans

8.闭音节：由1个元音字母和1个或多个辅音字母组成的音节.map
get
重读闭音节结尾且只有1个辅音字母结尾的双写辅音字母+ed或+ing.
beginning

六下
1.冠词：a,an不定冠词the定冠词
（1）同一事物第一次出现用a或an,再次出现用theThisisabook,the
bookismine.
（2）世界上独一无二的东西前+thethemoontheearth
（3）序数词，形容词最高级前+thetheninththelongestone
（4）乐器（西洋）前必须+theplaythepiano
（5）姓这个姓的的一家人前+the后+stheGreens
（6）形容词前+the表示一类人thepoor
（7）球类运动前，三餐前，学科名词前不加the

2.health形healthy副healthily
ingoodhealth=healthy
保持健康keephealthy,keepfit,keepingoodhealth（keep=stay）
对你的健康有好处begoodforyourhealth
吃得健康eathealthily

3.collect收藏品collection收藏家collector集邮collectstamps

4.help(名，动)形helpful用作名词时help不可数。Ineedyour
help.
帮助某人做某事helpsb.dosth=helpsb.withsth=helpsb.todo
帮助某人摆脱困境helpsb.out
在某人的帮助下withthehelpofsb.==wit