2014年英语专转本考试真题试卷.doc

绝密★启用前
江苏省2014年普通高校专转本选拔考试
英语试题卷
（非英语专业）
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PartIReadingComprehension(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
PassageOne
Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Peopleandthesourcesofairpollutionarefoundinthesameplaces.Thismeansthatcitieswithlargepopulationshavethebiggestproblemofdirtyair.Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumesfromcars.Statisticsshowthat93percentofallautotripsarewithincities.Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.Thisenergyisneededtomakeelectricity.Ofcourse,muchmoreelectricityisusedinthecitythaninthecountry.Ontheaverage,wethrowawaymoretrashandgarbagethantheyearbefore.Theburningofgarbagecontributestoairpollution.Manymajorindustriesarealsoresponsibleforthedirtyairinthearoundcities.Thefumesfromiron,steel,chemical,andpetroleum(石油)productionaddparticlestotheair.Theeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildheadachestodeath.Thelevelsofpollutionfoundinheavyfortrafficmaycauseheadachesforlossofclearvision.Wherevercoalandoilareusedforfuel,fumesmaykilltreesandplantsandcausemetaltocorrode.Insomeofthelargercities,thesefumesendangertheliveofhumanbeingsbycontributingtolungdiseasesandcausingearlydeath.
Fromthepassage,weknowthat
airpollutioniscausedbyelectricity
Thecauseofairpollutionisnotpeople
airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentsources
Headachesanddeatharenotrelatedtoairpollution
Whatisstatedinthepassage?
Howcarsproducefumes
Whysomanypeopletoliveincities
Whatthecausesandeffectsofairpollutionare
Howpeopleincitiesfeelaboutpollutedair
WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofairpollution?
Trucks.
Headaches.
Burninggarbage.
Burningcoalandoil
Whatarethemajorsourcesofairpollutioninci