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钵育摆栽超高产栽培试验研究
钵育摆栽超高产栽培试验研究
Abstract
Bokchoyisanutritious,cruciferousvegetablethatisapopularingredientinmanyAsiandishes.However,traditionalcultivationmethodsareoftenlabor-intensiveandresultinrelativelylowyield.Thisstudyaimstoinvestigatethefeasibilityofusinghydroponicsandartificiallightingtoachievehigheryieldofbokchoy.Threedifferenttreatmentswerecompared:traditionalsoilcultivation,hydroponicswithoutartificiallighting,andhydroponicswithartificiallighting.Ourresultsshowthathydroponicswithartificiallightingsignificantlyincreasedtheyieldofbokchoycomparedtotheothertwomethods.Thefindingssuggestthathydroponiccultivationwithartificiallightingcanbeaviablemethodtoimprovetheyieldofbokchoyandothervegetables.
Introduction
Bokchoy,alsoknownasChinesecabbage,isanutritiousvegetablethatispackedwithvitaminsandminerals.ItisapopularingredientinmanyAsiandishes,andisalsogainingpopularityinWesterncuisineduetoitshealthbenefits.However,traditionalcultivationmethodsforbokchoyareoftenlabor-intensiveandresultinrelativelylowyield.Hydroponicsandartificiallightinghavebeenusedtoimprovetheyieldofmanycrops,buttheireffectivenessforbokchoycultivationhasnotbeenextensivelystudied.Therefore,thisstudyaimstoinvestigatethefeasibilityofusinghydroponicsandartificiallightingtoachievehigheryieldofbokchoy.
Methods
Threedifferentcultivationmethodswerecomparedinthisstudy:traditionalsoilcultivation,hydroponicswithoutartificiallighting,andhydroponicswithartificiallighting.Fortraditionalsoilcultivation,bokchoyseedswereplantedinapreparedplotofsoil.Forhydroponiccultivation,seedsweregerminatedinaplastictrayandthentransplantedintoahydroponicsystem.Inthehydroponicsystems,nutrient-richwaterwascirculatedcontinuouslytoprovidenecessarynutrientsforplantgrowth.Thehydroponicsystemsweresetupinaclimate-controlledroom,withatemperatureof25°Candarelativehumidityof60%.Forhydroponicswithartificiallighting,LEDgrowlightswereusedtoprovideadditionallightfortheplants,withalightintensityof2000luxanda12-hourlightcycle.
Theexperimentwasconducted