高中英语 Unit3 The computer the information age grammar素材 冀教版必修3.doc

Unit3TheComputerandtheInformationAge素材语法细解
1．动名词前可加一名词所有格、人称代词宾格、形容词性物主代词和名词普通格构成动名词的逻辑主语。例如：
Mydaughter’sstayingupsolateworriedme.
I’mnotinfavourofmother(‘s)sellingtheoldhouse.
Theircomingtohelpwasagreatencouragementtous.
Iobjecttohis/himmakingprivatecallsontheofficephone.
2.当逻辑主语是无生命的东西时,只能用普通格,不能用所有格.
Iwasafraidofthetentfallingdownduringthenight.
3.当逻辑主语是不定代词或指示代词时,只用宾格,不能用所有格.
Shewasawakenedbysomeoneknockingatthedoor.
Isthereanylikelihoodofthisbeingtrue?
4.当逻辑主语是较长的名词词组时,只用宾格,不用所有格.
TheleaderinsistedonLiMingWangHaiandZhangFanattendingthemeeting.
5.在“therebe”结构中，be是动名词时，该结构也是一种带逻辑主语的动名词形式。
Wereyoudisappointedattherenothavingbeenmoregifts?
6.现在分词做状语时，要特别注意其逻辑主语与句子的主语保持一致。否则，现在分词必须带自己的主语（即它的逻辑主语），这种结构我们称之为分词的独立结构或者叫独立主格结构。例如：
Weatherpermitting，weshallstarttomorrow.
Hebeingabsent,nothingcouldbedone.
7.独立结构有时也用“with/without+n.+Ving”结构表示伴随情况。
Withhimhelpingme,Ifeltlucky.
Theriverispolluted,withoutanyfishswimminginit.
8.现在分词做状语，其逻辑主语应该与句子的主语保持一致，但是有时不一致，这种分词就被称为垂悬分词。这种现在分词已经演变成一种固定词组，成为一种句子的独立成分。
Generallyspeaking,womencrymoreeasilythanmen.
Judgingfromwhathesaid,hemustbeanhonestman.
[高考链接]
1.Wheneverhewasaskedwhyhewaslateforclass,hewouldanswercarelessly,always_______thesamething.
A.sayingB.saidC.tosayD.havingsaid（06江苏）
2.Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket______thedesert.
A.coveringB.coveredC.coverD.tocover(06湖南)
3.Mygrandmastilltreatsmelikeachild.Shecan’timagine_______grownup.
A.myB.mineC.myselfD.me(06重庆)
4.Weoftenprovideourchildrenwithtoys,footballsandbasketballs,_______thatallchildrenlikethesethings.
A.thinkingB.thinkC.tothinkD.thought(06广东)
5.Mycousincametoseemefromthecountry,_______meafullbasketoffreshfruit.
A.broughtB.bringingC.tobringD.hadbrought(06安徽)
6.Don’trespondtoanye-mails_______personalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.
A.searchingB.askingC.requestingD.questioning(06天津)
7.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise________.
A.goingonB.goesonC.wentonD.togoon(05北京)
8.Oilpriceshaverisenby32%sincethebeginningoftheyear,_______arecordofUS$57.65abarrelonA