对美国债务与赤字研究-豆柴文库

您所在位置：网站首页 / 对美国债务与赤字研究.docx / 文档详情

在线预览结束，喜欢就下载吧，查找使用更方便

5 金币

下载文档

/ 3

下载提示

如果您无法下载资料，请参考说明：

1、部分资料下载需要金币，请确保您的账户上有足够的金币

2、已购买过的文档，再次下载不重复扣费

3、资料包下载后请先用软件解压，在使用对应软件打开

文本预览

对美国债务与赤字研究
Introduction
Sincetheturnofthe21stcentury,theUnitedStatesofAmericahasbeenexperiencingacontinuousincreaseinitsnationaldebtandbudgetdeficit.Astheworld'slargesteconomy,thecountry'sfiscalpolicyhasfar-reachingconsequencesforglobaleconomicstability.Therefore,theissueoftheUSdebtburdenandbudgetdeficithasbecomeasignificanttopicofdebateamongpolicymakersandeconomistsalike.ThisessayaimstoexploretheimplicationsoftheUSnationaldebtandbudgetdeficitontheeconomyandassesspotentialsolutionsforaddressingtheissue.
TheUSNationalDebt
ThenationaldebtoftheUSisessentiallytheamountofmoneythegovernmentowestoitscreditors,whichprimarilyincludesforeigninvestors,individuals,andinstitutions.Asof2021,theUSnationaldebtstandsatover$28trillion,withthedebt-to-GDPratioexceeding100%.Thecausesofthecontinuallyincreasingnationaldebtarerootedinthecountry'spersistentbudgetdeficits,whichhavebeenaconsistentfeatureofitsfiscalpolicysincethe1970s.
ImpactsofNationalDebtontheUSEconomy
TheincreasingnationaldebthassignificantimplicationsfortheUSeconomy,including:
1.ReducedEconomicGrowth:IftheUScontinuestoborrowfundstoserviceitsdebtobligations,itmightimpacttheeconomy'sabilitytogrowbyforcingthegovernmenttocutspendingonproductiveinvestmentssuchasinfrastructure,researchanddevelopment,andeducation.
2.Inflation:Theincreaseinfiscalspendingfordebtserviceandgovernmentprogramsinevitablyleadstohigherinflation,whichreducesthepurchasingpowerofthedollar,resultinginadeclineinindividualpurchasingpowerandariseinthecostofbasiccommoditiessuchashousing,food,andenergy.
3.InterestPayments:AstheUSnationaldebtcontinuestoincrease,sodointerestpaymentsontheborrowing,puttingastrainonthegovernment'sbudgetandlimitingthefundsavailableforinvestmentsandothercriticalprograms.
BudgetDeficit
IntheUS,thebudgetdeficitreferstotheamountofmoneythegovernmentspendsaboveitsrevenuecollection.Itrepresentsashortfallinthegovernment'sincomethatmustbemetbyborrowing,typicallybyissuingtreasurysecurities,whichcontributetothenationaldebt.TheUSbudgetdeficithasbee