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基于机载设备自动测试系统的无源测试系统设计 Introduction: Withtheincreasingcomplexityofelectronicsystems,ithasbecomeimportanttoensuretheirreliabilityandperformance.Oneapproachtoachievethisistheuseofpassivetestsystemsthatcoulddetectanddiagnosefaultsincircuitswithoutprovidinganystimulus.Inthispaper,wedescribethedesignofanautomaticpassivetestsystemforairbornedevicesbasedonon-boardequipment. Background: Traditionaltestsystemsrelyongeneratingvoltageorcurrentsignaltoapplytheinputtothecircuitandthenanalyzetheoutputresponsetothestimulus.Theseactivetests,however,can'tcapturethebehaviorofthecircuitwhenthereisnoinputsignal.That'swherepassivetestingcomesintoplay. Passivetesting,unlikeactivetesting,doesn'tgenerateexternalstimuli;instead,thesesystemsrelyontheanalysisofcircuitbehaviorundernaturalconditions.Thismethodmimicstheuseofanoscilloscopeorvoltagemetertomonitorthedevice'sperformancewithoutapplyinganyinputsignal. Theuseofpassivetestsystemsisadvantageousinmanyways,itallowsustodiagnoseanddetectfaultswithoutdisturbingthesystemundertest.Multipletechniqueshavebeendevelopedtodetectdifferenttypesoffaults,suchasstuck-atfaults,delayfaults,bridgingfaults,andmanymore. SystemDesign: Theproposedpassivetestsystemisdesignedtoovercomethelimitationsoftraditionaltestsystems.Thesystemisdesignedtocapturethecircuitbehaviorpassivelyandanalyzeittodetectanyanomalyincircuitperformance. Thesystemiscomposedoftwomaincomponents:on-boardequipmentandground-basedequipment. On-boardequipmentisresponsibleforcapturingthecircuitresponsetonaturalstimuli,i.e.,noexternalstimulusisapplied.Toensurethatthesystemworkswithoutanyadditionalinputs,thecircuitresponseiscapturedundernormaloperationalconditions. Ground-basedequipmentisresponsibleforanalyzinganddiagnosingthedatareceivedfromtheon-boardequipment. Theon-boardequipmentiscomposedofseveralsensorsthatcapturedifferentaspectsofcircuitbehavior,suchastemperature,voltage,current,andotherrelevantfactors.Thedatacollectedbythesesensorsisthensenttoground-basedequipment,whereitismonitoredandanalyze

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