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苏北地区代表性森林土壤理化特性的比较研究 Title:ComparativeStudyonSoilPhysicochemicalCharacteristicsofRepresentativeForestsinNorthernJiangsu,China Abstract: Soilplaysacrucialroleinmaintainingthehealthandstabilityofforestecosystems.ThisstudyaimstocomparethephysicochemicalcharacteristicsofsoilsinrepresentativeforestsinnorthernJiangsu,China,focusingontheSuBeiregion.Theresearchprovidesvaluableinsightsintothesoilpropertiesandhighlightstheimportanceofsoilconservationandmanagementforsustainableforestecosystems. Introduction: Soilplaysavitalroleinsupportingthegrowthanddevelopmentofforestecosystems.Theunderstandingofsoilphysicochemicalpropertiesiscrucialforsustainableforestmanagement.NorthernJiangsu,particularlytheSuBeiregion,isrenownedforitsdiverseforests,makingitanideallocationforconductingacomparativestudy.ThisstudyexploresthephysicochemicalpropertiesofsoilsinrepresentativeforestsinSuBei,providingimportantinsightsforsustainableforestmanagementpractices. MaterialsandMethods: 1.Siteselection:SelectionofrepresentativeforestsitesinSuBeiregionbasedonforesttype,age,anditshistoryofmanagement. 2.Soilsamplecollection:Soilsampleswerecollectedfromeachsiteatthreedifferentdepths(0-20cm,20-40cm,and40-60cm)usinganauger. 3.Soilanalysis:Variousphysicochemicalparameters,includingsoilpH,organicmattercontent,totalnitrogen,availablephosphorus,exchangeablepotassium,cationexchangecapacity(CEC),andsoiltexture,weredeterminedusingstandardlaboratorymethods. 4.Statisticalanalysis:Dataanalysiswasperformedusingstatisticalsoftwaretocomparethesoilcharacteristicsamongdifferentforestsites. Results: 1.SoilpH:ThepHofsoilsindifferentforestsvariedsignificantly.Coniferousforestsexhibitedacidicsoilconditions,whilebroadleafforestsshowedslightlyacidictoneutralpHvalues. 2.Organicmattercontent:Forestswithhigherlitteraccumulationdisplayedhigherorganicmattercontent.Coniferousforestsshowedhigherorganicmattercontentcomparedtobroadleafforests. 3.Totalnitrogen:Thetotalnitrogencontentwashigherinbroadleafforeststhaninconiferousforests,indicati

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