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(完整版)Journalism2 (完整版)Journalism2 PAGEIV (完整版)Journalism2 TheIntroductionofEnglishJournalism Journalismhasplayedaveryimportantroleinnowadays'society。Itreferstoakindofsciencetoresearchnewsphenomenonandactivitieslawandnewstheory。Journalismisthecollectionandperiodicalpublishingofnews。Generallyspeaking，itincludesthetheoryjournalism,theapplicationjournalismandthehistoryjournalism.Itincludesthewritingandeditingofnewspaperandperiodicals。Inotherwords，itmeansgathering，evaluating，anddisseminatingfactsofcurrentinterest。 Thegatheringandtransmissionofnews，businessmanagementofjournals,andadvertisinginallitsphasesareoftenthoughtofascomingwithinthefieldofjournalism。ItwasstudiedasasubjectbysomeoftheuniversitiesinGermanattheendof17century.ThefirstnewspapersintheAmericancoloniesconsistedofforeignnewsreports.ThefirstEnglishnews—sheetwaspublishedin1622.Bytheearly18thjournalismwaslargelypoliticalinnature。ItwasduringthisperiodthatthegreatEnglishjournalistsflourished，suchasDanielDefoe，JonathanSwift,JosephAddison，andSirRichardSteele。 Journalisminthe19thcenturywasaffectedbytheindustrialrevolutionandspreadofpubliceducation。IntheUnitedStates,JosephPulitzer，EdwardWyllisScripps，andWilliamRandolphHearstestablishednewspapersappealingtothegrowingpopulationsofthebigcities。InBritain，AlfredHarmsworth，laterLordNorthcliffe，foundedtheDailyMailin1896。In1903，newpopularmagazinesweremadepossiblebynewstechnologyandtheemergenceofnationalmediainwhichtoadvertise.RadiostationsintheUnitedStatesstartedtoreportcurrenteventsinthe1920s.Fromthe19thcentury，newspapersandmagazinesbegantocampaignforsocialandpoliticalreforms. Sincejournalismisasubjectwhichstudiesnews,sowemustknowsomethingaboutthenews。Firstofall,newsisinformationthatispublishedinnewspapersandbroadcastonradioandtelevisionaboutrecenteventsinthecountryorworldorinaparticularareaofactivity。Secondly,accordingtoitsowncharacteristics,newsshouldbethetruthwhichisfresh，changingandmeaningful.Thirdly，accordingtotheregionwherethenewshappened，itcanbedividedintothreetyp
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