人教版初三上英语第12讲UNIT-6-语法篇学生版.docx

Module6语法篇

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熟练掌握本模块的一般过去时被动语态。

一般过去时的被动语态
·基本结构
肯定式：was/were+动词的过去分词
ThezipperwasinventedbyWhitcombJudsonin1893.
否定式:主语+was/were+not+过去分词+by
Shewasnotgivenapaintingbyhim.
一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+过去分词+by?
WasthezipperinventedbyWhitcombJudsonin1893?
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was/were+过去分词+by
Whowasit/weretheyinventedby?
Whenwasteafirstdrunk?
Whenwasteabroughttoothercountries?
Howwasthecatfound?
·主动变被动的方法
第一步：把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
第二步：把谓语变成被动结构（be+过去分词）。
（根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式）。
第三步：把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。如：
Allthepeoplelaughedathim.
Hewaslaughedatbyallpeople.
Theymakethebikesinthefactory.
Thebikesaremadebytheminthefactory.

口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变bedone，时不变，数格必须随被变。

（）1.Manyboysthinkplayingcomputergamesisofallgames.
A.moreinteresting B.themostinteresting
C.interesting D.moreandmoreinteresting
（）2.Theblackboard______justnow.Doyouknowwhodidit?
cleaned B.wascleaning
C.hascleaned D.wascleaned
（）3.Thathouseisnot,sowehavetobuyit.
A.enoughbig;enoughmoney B.bigenough；enoughmoney
C.enoughbig;moneyenough D.muchbig;manymoney
（）4.Canyoutellme____？
A.whothemachineinvented B.whothemachineinventedby
C.whowasthemachineinventedby D.whothemachinewasinventedby
（）5.Wasacarinvented_____March4,1876?
on B.in
C.at D.of

基础演练

一.根据句意及括号内所给动词的提示填空。
1.Thesebridges__________(repair)bytheworkerslastmonth.
2.Mary__________(hear)tosingthesongintheroomlastnight.
3.Thissweater__________(wash)byLucyyesterdaymorning
4.Theflowers__________(take)awaybyachildtenminutesago.
5.Thebike__________(ride)tothezoobyhimyesterday.

巩固提高

根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，使短文完整、通顺，有的需要变换形式。

become,popular,feed,call,rapid
Thefirstbikeappearedover200yearsago.People(1)_______it“thehorseonwheels”.Later,thebikebecamevery(2)_______.Peoplelikedbikesbecausetheywerenotasexpensiveashorses.Theywouldn’thavetobuildaspecialhouseforthemor(3)_______the