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公共财政下的预算体制改革浅析
Title:AnAnalysisofBudgetarySystemReformunderPublicFinance
Introduction:
Thebudgetarysystemplaysacrucialroleinmanagingpublicfinancesandensuringeffectiveresourceallocation.Publicfinanceisessentialforsustainingeconomicgrowth,promotingsocialwelfare,andfundingpublicgoodsandservices.However,thetraditionalbudgetarysystemisoftencriticizedforbeingrigid,inefficient,andlackingtransparency.Inthispaper,wewillanalyzetheneedforbudgetarysystemreformunderpublicfinanceandexplorepotentialimprovementsthatcanenhancetheefficiency,transparency,andaccountabilityofbudgetallocation.
I.Theneedforbudgetarysystemreformunderpublicfinance
A.Inefficienciesinresourceallocation
1.Inflexiblebudgetallocations
2.Overemphasisoninput-basedbudgeting
B.Lackoftransparencyandaccountability
1.Obscurebudgetingprocess
2.Limitedpublicparticipation
C.Increasingdemandsforfiscalstabilityandsustainability
1.Rapidlychangingeconomiclandscape
2.Growingfiscaldeficitsanddebtburdens
II.Keyareasforbudgetarysystemreform
A.Performance-basedbudgeting
1.Results-orientedbudgeting
2.Outcome-basedbudgeting
B.Program-basedbudgeting
1.Greaterfocusonprogramoutcomes
2.Resourceallocationbasedonprogrameffectiveness
C.Medium-termbudgeting
1.Multi-yearbudgetframeworks
2.Integrationoffiscaltargetsandpolicyobjectives
D.Improvingtransparencyandaccountability
1.Increasedpublicaccesstobudgetinformation
2.Citizenparticipationinbudgetarydecision-making
III.Benefitsofbudgetarysystemreform
A.Enhancedresourceallocationefficiency
1.Focusonresultsandoutcomesencourageseffectiveness
2.Allocationofresourcesbasedonprogramperformance
B.Strengthenedtransparencyandaccountability
1.Clearerbudgetaryprocessesenablegreaterpublicunderstanding
2.Citizeninvolvementfostersoversightandaccountability
C.Improvedfiscalstabilityandsustainability
1.Medium-termbudgetinghelpsalignexpenditureswithrevenues
2.Bettermanagementoffiscaldeficitsanddebtburdens
IV.Challengesandimplementationconsiderations
A.Politicalandadministrativehurdles
1.Resistancetochangefromv