完整版定语从句which与that之区别.doc

(完整版)定语从句which与that之区别
(完整版)定语从句which与that之区别
(完整版)定语从句which与that之区别
专题2定语从句which与that特定用法
注意1that/which在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用which，不用that
(1）关系代词前有介词时.Thisisthehotelinwhichyouwillstay。
（2）如有两个定语从句，其中一句的关系代词是that,另一句宜于用which.
LetmeshowyouthenovelthatIborrowedfromtheliberarywhichwasnewlyopen(新开放）tous.
注意2that/which在代物时常常可以通用，但有时只宜于用that，不用which。
(1)先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级时
Thisisthebestthathasbeenusedagainstairpollution（反对空气污染)incities.
Englishisthemostdifficultsubjectthatyouwilllearnduringtheseyears。
(2）先行词是序数词，或它的前面有一个序数词时HeisthelastpersonthatIwanttosee。
（3）主句中已有疑问词时Whichisthebikethatyoulost?
（4)先行词既有人又有物时Thebikeanditsriderthathadrunover（撞倒了)anoldmanweretakentothepolicestation。
(5)先行词是all,much,little，something，everything，anything，nothing，none,theone等代词时（说白了这些词人不人物不物）
Youshouldhandinallthatyouhave。Wehaven’tgotmuchthatwecanofferyou。
Imeantheonethatyoutalkedaboutjustnow.
(6)先行词前面有only,any，few,little,no,all,oneof，thesame，thevery等词修饰时
Theonlythingthatwecandoistogiveyousomemoney.
LiMingistheonlyonethatgotfullmarks（满分）inourclass。
LiMingisoneofthestudentsthatwanttobeteachersinourclass。
(7）有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词已用which,另外一个宜用that
Edisonbuiltupafactory（办了一个工厂)whichproducedthingsthathadneverbeenseenbefore。
杀手锏；当被修饰的名词前有一大串的形容词时，如thebest，thelast,theonly，宜用that，双重先行词或要修饰的名词是两个以上的名词用that，被修的名词人不人物不物，即它用指示代词

Answer
1-5ABBBA6—10ABABB11-15CABDA

专项训练2
1.Thisisall____Iknowaboutthematter。
A.thatB.whatC。whoD.whether
2Isthereanythingelse_____yourequire？
A.whichB。thatC.whoD.what
3.Thelastplace_____wevisitedwastheGreatWall。
A。whichB.thatC.whereD.it
4。Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks_____
interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.
A。whichB.thatC.itD。whom
5。Thereisnodictionary_____youcanfindeverything.
A。thatB.whichC。whereD.inthat
6。Thisisoneofthebestbooks_______.
A.thathaveeverbeenwrittenC。thathaswritten
B.thathaseverbeenwrittenD.thathavewritten
7.Hewrotealettertome,tellingmeeverything_____
hesawonthewaytotheParis.
A。whatB.thatC.whichD。where
8.Isoxygentheonlygas_____helpsfireburn?
A.thatB。/C.whic