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1 工程应用英语课程 一.单选题: 1.Computersare(B.useless)unlesstheyaregivenclearandaccurateinstructionsandinformation. 2.Active(B.Recruiting)forengineersoftenbeginsbeforethestudent’slastyearintheuniversity. 3.Forthestudentwhoispreparingtobecomea(C.Civilengineer),thesespecializedcoursesmaydealwithsuchsubjectsasgeodeticsurveying,soilmechanics. 4.Thecivilengineermayworkinresearch,design,construction,(B.Supervision),maintenance,oreveninsales. 5.Civilengineersworkonmanydifferentkindsof(C.Structures). 6.Indesigningbuildings,civilengineersoftenworkas(B.Consultants)toarchitecturalorconstructionfirms. 7.Dams,bridgesandotherlargeprojectsordinarilyemployseveralengineerswhoseworkiscoordinatedbya(D.Systems)engineerwhoisinchargeoftheentireproject. 8.Constructionisa(B.Complicated)processonalmostallengineeringprojects. 9.Incompression,thematerialis(C.Pushed)together. 10.Whenasawcutseasilythroughapieceofwood,thewoodis(A.intension). 11.Wedefined(D.Shear)asthetendencyofamaterialtofracturealongthelinesofstress. 12.Theprincipalconstructionmaterialsofearliertimeswerewoodand(C.masonrybrick),stone,ortile,andsimilarmaterials. 13.Moderncementisamixtureof(B.limestoneandclay). 14.Concreteisvery(D.Versatile) 15.Steelhasgreattensilestrengthwhileconcretehasgreatcompressivestrength,thus,thetwosubstances(C.Complement)eachother. 16.Onesystemthathelps(A.Cut)concreteweighttosomeextentusespolymers. 17.Theretentionmoneyservestoinsure(D.theemployer)againstanydefectsthatmayariseinthework. 18.Thecivilengineeringworkmustbecompletedtothesatisfactionoftheemployer,orhis (D.Representative) 19.Formoderateandlongerhauls,self-loadingscraperspulledbyrubber-tiredhaulingunitsandpush-loadedbytractorsoffer(B.Lower)cost. 20.Highwaymaintenanceactivitiescanbegroupedandclassifiedaccording(D.to)thepurposeofthetreatment. 21.Engineeringisaprofession,whichmeansthatanengineermusthaveaspecialized(D.university)education. 22.Inmostcases,thetendermaybe(B.Withdrawn)atanytimeuntilithasbeenaccepted. 23.Currenttrendistorequirestudentstotakecoursesi

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