音标拼读练-习资料教程.doc

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国际音标学习材料

音标拼读练习1

LessonOne

1.在前面我们已经讲过，英语的音标共有48个，元音音标20个，辅音音标28个。单元音有12个，双元音有8个。在辅音中，清辅音有11个，浊辅音有17个。其实英语单词的音标拼读就是辅音和元音组合在一起，按照读音规则拼读出来就ok。
2.在我们开始学习英语语音音标之前，有一点大家要记住：不要试图用汉语普通话的近似音去代替英语的音标。例如：有人把英语字母“n”念成“恩”，用汉语的“e”来代替英语的[e],把字母f、m、x分别念成“爱佛”、“爱木”、“爱克斯”。这是一种很坏的习惯，它使你永远也学不到纯正的英语发音。记住：英语的音标跟汉语的音标缺乏可比性。例如：英语的单元音有十二个之多，而汉语只有六个。即使是两者相似的音，他们在发音的口型、音的长短上都有差别。
3.[i:][I][p][b][t][d]
4.元音练习
[i:] [I]
[pi:p] [pIp]
[pi:b] [pIb]
[bi:t] [bIt]
5．辅音练习
[p] [b] [t] [d]
[i:] [pi:] [bi:] [ti:] [di:]
[I] [pI] [bI] [tI] [dI]
6．音节综合练习
[p] [b] [t] [d]
[pId] [bIt] [tId] [dIp]
[pi:d] [bi:t] [ti:d] [di:p]
[I]iyeaueyayieai
词首inillisifinkitincomeindoorinsideinterest词中billwomenvisitwishsievevillageshipmistbusy词尾cityhistorySundayprettytaxisleepyicymonkey[p]
词首penpricepersonpolepostpageparkpleaseproud词中happenappealexamplecomputeropenoperationsurprisechapter词尾stopstephopetapetapropecheapslipsleephelpwipetip[b]
词首bitbigbadblackbackbasisbagblockbestbusinessbox词中tableaboutrobberlobbycabinhabitrubbermobile词尾webjobcabgrablabcrabribglobesobtube[t]
词首teatalktimetoothtomatotaketownteachertype词中itemPeterfatalbutterbitterkittybuttonbetter词尾atitbestcostnextpaintdebtbutfitbitboat[d]
词首daddaydogdeepdoomdancedonedoubledelight词中readergardenbuildingmurderMondayradiopresident词尾didridereadbadgoodhardchildavoidbondred音标拼读练习2

LessonTwo

1.[e][æ][k][g][f][v]
2.元音练习
[e][æ]
[kef][kæf]
[peg][pæg]
[ted][tæd]
[vet][væt]
3.辅音练习
[k] [g] [f] [v]
[e] [ke] [ge] [fe] [ve]
[æ] [kæ] [gæ] [fæ] [væ]
4.音节综合练习
[k] [g] [f] [v]
[ket] [gIv] [fi:t] [veg]
[kæt] [gæv] [fIt] [væg]
5.单词,短语及句子练习
[e]aeeaeoeiie
词首eggendeveryessayanywayedge词中wellbeggetdeadmentellleopardleisurefriend词尾英语中这个音不出现在词尾[æ]a
词首asatashappleactionangryaccentAfrica词中catmadbackplanthancatchhabitclashmarry词尾英语中这个音不出现在词尾[k]kcckqx
词首catchkeepclosequitcancopecarequeenkitchenkissquite词中bakersecretequalbiscuitexclaimpackingexpensetaxexcellent词尾milkbackdeskducktakesinklinkpicktaskseekthankjoke[g]
词首Girlgasgategetgivegoldguidegooseguestgladgrassgreed词中Againsugardegree