高考英语语法定语从句讲解材料.ppt

语法学习
(1)简单句的五大基本句型：
主语+连系动词+表语
主语＋及物动词＋宾语
主语＋不及物动词＋状语
主语＋及物动词＋间宾＋直宾
主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾补（2）并列句：由两个或两个以上等立而又相互独立的简单句构成，两个简单句由等立连词连在一起。其结构是：简单句+等立连词+简单句定语：
一、概念二、用法a)他就是我昨天见到的那个人。2）whose用来指人或物。例如：3）which,that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。例如：b)这是去年建造的工厂。
b)这就是我们去年住的房屋。c)你知道他迟到的原因吗？这是我们去年参观的地方。······①引导词关系代词和关系副词如何区别？3、判断关系代词与关系副词

7.(1)Hestilllivesintheroom________windowfacestothesouth.
(2)Hestilllivesintheroom_________isinthenorthofthecity.Correctthesentences:Correctthesentences:Correctthesentences:Correctthesentences:who,that（先行词为人）有区别吗？which,that(先行词为物）有区别吗？考点一：that和which考点一：that和which５.先行词同时指人和指物时，用that。
e.g.Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersonsthatwesawthen.

８、主句是Therebe结构，修饰其主语的定语从句宜用that作关系代词。
There'sstillaseatinthecornerthatisstillfree.
９、定语从句中缺表语时，该关系代词宜用that。
Heisnotthepersonthathewastenyearsago.
Ex.
1.Thebook____________youlenttomeisveryinteresting.2.Tomisthestudent______handwritingisthebestinourclass.3.Istheman_________talkedtoyoujustnowMrWang?4.Iliveintheroomthedoorof_____iswhite.5.I`llneverforgetthedays_____________Ispentinthecountry.6.Iwillneverthedays______Istudiedwithyou.
8.Canyoutellmethereason______youwerelateforclassthismorning?9.Isthisthefactory__________youvisitedlastweek?10.Isthisthefactory________________youworkedlastyear?11.Isthisfactory_________youvisitedlastweek?12.Chinaisnolongerthecountry_______itusedtobe.13.All______shouldbedonehasbeendone.
13.Idon`tliketheway_____________hesmiles.14.Thisisthereason_______________youexplaintome.15.Thisisthefirsttime_________IhavebeeninBeijing.16.I,________yourbestfriend,shouldhelpyou.17.Jimistheonlyoneofthestudents____________passedtheexam.
只能用which的情况:Correctthesentences:Correctthesentences:介词+关系代词请讨论：as,which引导非限制性定语从句有什么不同吗？先行词被thesame/such/so修饰时，关系代词as引导
Ihaveneverseensuchalazymanashe.
Ihavethesamebookasyouboughtlastweek.
Heisofaboutthesameageasyou.
ThisisthesamebookasIlost.
thatIlost.Asateacher,Ihavenevergivemystudentssodifficultaproblem_______theycan`tworkout.
Asateacher,Ihavenevergivemystudentssuchdifficultpro