雅思小作文句型表达汇总培训讲学.doc

1

首段（题目的改写方法）
1,替换表示“显示”的动词
show=illustrate=describe=present=reveal
2,若国家的名字是缩写，可改为全称或者相反
USA=UnitedStatesofAmerican或America
UK=UnitedKingdom或Britain
China=P.R.C
3，变换时间的表现形式
连接时间的介词和常用表达
--in,at--overtheperiod
--forthefollowing--from...to
--between...and...
4，将图表内信息具体化
ThebarchartbelowshowstheestimatedsalesofjeansfortwocompaniesnextyearinTurkey.
(twocompanies:MongolandJack&Jones)
5，替换同义词
ThesetwofiguresareaboutcrimeinBritain.(5分）
ThesetwofiguresgivenconcerncriminalityinBritain.(6分）
GivenaretwofiguresconcerningcriminalityinBritain.(7分）

6同义表达
percentage=variationchanges=variation
men=maleswomen=femalesdata=figures/statistics
university=collegefamily=householdduring=over
different=various=several=diverseperyear=annual
spending=expense=expenditurekind=type=category
country=nationand=aswellasabout=concerning=regarding

首段（结构性改写）
一：变成Therebe句型
题目:Thepiechartbelowshowsthemainreasonswhyagriculturallandbecomeslessproductive.
改写:Thepiechartshowsthattherearefourmaincausesoffarmlandbecomingdegradedintheworldtoday.
二：变成How句型
题目：Thegraphbelowgivesinformationaboutwateruseintwodifferentcountries.
改写：Thegraphshowshowtheamountofwaterusedchangedintwodifferentcountries.
三：显示整体趋势
题目:Thegraphbelowshowstheproportionofthepopulationaged65andoverbetween1940and2040inthreedifferentcountries.
改写:ThegraphshowstheincreaseintheagingpopulationinJapan,SwedenandtheUSAbetween1940and2040.
首段高分模板
1,Thepiechartshowsthatthereare+中心+（国家+时间）.
ThepiechartshowsthattherearethreemaincountriesusingInternetshoppingtoday.
2,Thegraphshowshow+主题+changed+(国家+时间).
Thegraphshowshowtheamountofwaterusedworldwidechangedbetween1900and2000.
3,Thegraphshowstheincrease+主题+（国家+时间）
ThegraphshowstheincreasetrendintheagingpopulationinJapan,SwedenandtheUSAbetween1940and2040.
increase=upwarddecrease=downward
描述变化的句型
句型1:主题/中心+v+adv+数据+时间
Duringfiveyears,InternetusersinGermanyandUKincreaseddramaticallyto14millionand22millionrespectively.
句型2：Thenumber/amount/percentageof+主题/中心+v+adv+数据+时间或
Thefiguresfor主题/中心+v+adv+数据+时间
Aftertha