定语从句最新版教学文稿.ppt

TheAttributiveclause定语从句修饰限定名词或名词性短语的成分作定语的有adj或物主代词V-ingV-edprep-phraseattributeclause单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面，短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面。1.Thisisaflowerbasket.
2.Thisisabasketfullofflowers.
3.Weloveourcountry.
4.ThisisabasketthatIwanttoputflowersin.
5.Themandrivingtoofastwasadrunk.
6.Theteacherinvitedtotheconcertarrivedontime.thehandsome
thetall
thestrong
theclever
thenaughtyAttributiveClause（定语从句）
概念
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句

例1.Theman__________gaveyouthetalkyesterdayisourteacher.例2:Theboy_________________thenurseislookingafterismyfriend.例3:Thecar________________isredwasdamagedyesterday.例4:Thequestion_______________Idon’tunderstandisaboutgrammar.Haveatry例.Yesterdayshetalkedwithonewoman____husbanddiedinthataccident.
A.whichB.whose
C.ofwhichD.that1)Thisisthehero(whom/that/who/不填)weareproudof.
Thisistheheroofwhomweareproud.
附加部分
————关系副词关系副词有三种：
where:在从句中作地点状语,指代地点.
when:在从句中作时间状语,指代时间。
why:在从句中作原因状语,指代原因。
关系副词的用法：
1.where的用法：(先行词应是地点名词）

时间状语when原因状语why—固定句型thereasonwhy…解定语从句首选方法:1.ThemancametoourschoolisMr.Wang.

2.ThegirlImetisLucy.

3.AchildparentsaredeadiscalledTom.

4.Ilikethebookyouboughtyesterday.
需要注意的内容:that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。(5)当先行词是which时，关系代词用that.
Whichisthebookthatyouboughtlastweek?
(6)先行词是who或who引导的主句。
Whoisthegirlthatdrovethecar?
Whothatbrokethewindowwillbepunished.
(7)主句以Therebe引导时
Thereare200peoplethatdidn’tknowthething.
(8)当先行词在定语从句中作be表语時，关系代词用that.
Sheisn’tthegirlthatshewas10yearsago.

as和which可以指代一句话的内容As所引导的某些特殊定语从句
非限定性定语从句：引导词：which，who，whom，whose，as，where，when。That不可以Exercises:
All_____weneedistobesuppliedwithfoodandclothing.
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whom
2.Theman_______talkedtoyoujustnowisanengineer.
A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.what
3.Canyoutellmethenameofthefactory_____youvisitedlastweek?
A.whatB.inwhereC./D.when
4.Idon’tliketheway____youspeaktoher.
A.thatB.inthatC.whoD.whose
5.Themostimportantthing____weshouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthing______Ihavesaid.
A.which;thatB.that;which
C.which;whichD.that;that
6.Shespentthewholee