2017高考英语阅读理解教学教材.doc

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A组2016～2014年各省市高考题（改编）
Passage5(2015·新课标全国Ⅱ)
Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan.
Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating，forpeopleareoftenlessself­conscious(难为情)whenthey'reinpoorlylitplaces－andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn'thaveenoughwindowlight，getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.
Mindthecolors.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.Inonestudy，peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing，whilecoldcolorsmakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenit'stimetorepaint，goblue.
Don'tforgettheclock－ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories(卡路里)permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime，andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes.Andwhileyou'reatit，actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown，turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.
Downsizethedishes.Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12­inchplateinsteadofa10­inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone，totalintake(摄入)jumpsby14percent.Andwe'llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort，wideglassthanatall，skinnyglass.
1．Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout________.
A．theirhomecomfortsB．theirbodyshapeC．housebuyingD．healthydiets
2．Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople________.
A．digestfoodbetterB．reducefoodintake
C．burnmorecaloriesD．regaintheirappetites
3．Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes?
A．Eatquickly.B．Playfastmusic.C．Usesmallerspoons.D．Turndownthelights.
★4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A．IsYourHouseMakingYouFat?B．WaysofServingDinner
C．EffectsofSelf­ConsciousnessD．IsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxing?
Passage6(2015·安徽)
Whenherfivedaughterswereyoung,HeleneAnalwaystoldthemthattherewasst