主谓一致课件()学习资料.ppt

Subject-verbagreement10.–Willyoujoinusinthediscussion?
–I’llbe_____.
A.gladB.gladtoC.gladtodo15.–Ican’tfindMr.Smith.Wheredidyoumeet
himthismorning?
–Itwasinthehotel______hestayed.
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone18.Themoneythat_____beengiventoarghae-
ologyclubsandgroupsthat_____ruinscould
bebetterspentonfeeding,clothingandhousing
poorpeopleallaroundtheworld.
A.has;uncoversB.have;uncovers
C.has;uncoverD.have;uncover“主谓一致”是指谓语动词与主语必须在人称、数上保持一致，即主语是复数，谓语也用复数形式，如are,were,have等，主语是单数，谓语要用单数形式，如：is,was,has,works等。
一般语法书在具体处理一致关系时皆要求遵循以下三原则:
语法一致、意义一致、就近一致。一、谓语动词为单数的情况8.由and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念或成对的名词，the+n+and+n
如breadandbutter，sodaandwater，coffeeandmilk，knifeandfork等。二、谓语动词为复数的情况二、谓语动词为复数的情况三、谓语动词单、复数视情况而定3.“some/any/half/most/enough/part/therest/分数、百分数+of+名词”作主语,谓语动词要和of之后的名词单复数保持一致。
Therestofthestudentsarewateringtrees.Therestofthewinehasgonebad.
4.定语从句谓语动词的形式取决于其先行词的单复数。oneof+名词复数引导定语从句时，若one前有the,theonly,thevery修饰时，定语从句中谓语动词用单数，反之用复数。
Heisoneofthefewpersonswho_____agood
knowledgeofItalian.A.hasB.have
Heistheonlyoneoftheboyswho____been
givenaprize.A.hasB.have
5.what引导的从句作主语时，谓语动词有单复数
两种形式：如：
Whatweneed____(be)moretime.
Whatheneed______(be)books.
6.代词what,who,which,all,most,more,rest
等作主语时，根据其所指代的意义确定其谓语动词
的单复数形式：
All____(be)hereandall___(be)ready!
What____(be)wrongwithyou?
What____(be)thenamesofthebookson
thedesk?四.就近一致原则谓语应该跟主语一致还是跟表语一致?历年高考题选粹9.Thenumberofpeopleinvited____fifty,butanumberofthem____absentfordifferentreasons.
A.were;wasB.was;was
C.was;wereD.were;were
10.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory_____yet.
A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecided
C.hasnotdecidedD.havenotdecided一．用所给词的适当形式填空
9.Theprofessor,includingallofhisstudents______
goneabroad.(have)
10.Twohours_____enoughforustofinishthe
work.(be)
11.Onehundreddollarsamonth_____not
ahighpay.(be)
12.ArabianNights_____abookpopularwiththe
youngchildren.(be)
13.Politics_______noteasyforthestudentsto
learnwell.(be)
14.Theyouth______fondofrock’nrollmusic.(be)
15.Fiftytonsofcoal_______wastedinthefactory
lastyear.(be)
16.Alargequantityof