英语四级段落翻译词汇分类培训讲学.doc

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英语四级段落翻译常用词汇及翻译实践
A.中国经济词汇：
总需求aggregatedemand
总供给aggregatesupply
企业文化corporate/entrepreneurialculture企业形象corporateimage(CI);enterpriseimage跨国公司cross-nationalcorporation创业精神enterprisingspirit;pioneeringspirit外资企业foreign-fundedenterprise
猎头公司head-hunter假日经济holidayeconomy人力资本humancapital航空和航天工业aerospaceindustry飞机制造工业aircraftindustry电子工业electronicindustry汽车制造工业carindustry
娱乐业entertainmentindustry信息产业informationindustry知识密集型产业
knowledge-intensiveindustry国有大中型企业l
argeandmedium-sizedstate-ownedenterprises轻工业lightindustry博彩业lotteryindustry制造业manufacturingindustry垄断行业monopolyindustries市场多元化marketdiversification
市场经济marketeconomy市场监管marketsupervision购买力purchasingpower熊市bearmarket牛市bullmarket城镇化urbanization房地产realestate首付down-payment业主homeowner个人购房贷款individualhousingloan经济全球化economicglobalization经济特区specialeconomiczones(SEZ)经济增长economicgrowth泡沫经济bubbleeconomy关税tariff纳税人taxpayer宏观经济macroeconomy货币投放量thesizeofmoneysupply流动性过剩excessliquidity经济过热overheatedeconomy通货膨胀inflation抑制通货膨胀curbinflation注入流动性toinjectliquidity贴现率discountrate存款准备金率
reserverequirementratio(RRR)公开市场业务
openmarketoperation(OMO)逆回购
reverserepurchaseagreement;reverserepo引导降低市场借贷成本
toguidethemarketborrowingcoststoalowerlevel稳健的货币政策
prudentmonetarypolicy微调货币政策
tofine-tunemonetarypolicy硬着陆hardlanding软着陆softlanding二十国集团GroupofTwenty(G2O)财政部长FinanceMinister全年预期经济增长目标
theexpectedgrowthtargetforthewholeyear经济活力economicvitality大规模经济刺激计划
amassiveeconomicstimuluspackage结构改革structuralreform硬资产hardassets软资产softassets有形资产tangibleassets经济走廊economiccorridor整顿市场秩序
torectifythemarketorder反垄断antitrust;anti-monopoly
定价浮动pricefluctuations谋求利益最大化tomaximizeprofit债务审计auditofdebt地方性政府债务
localgovernmentdebt/liability公共财政体制改革
anoverhaulofthepublicfinancesystem债务管理debtmanagement信用支持creditsupport

B.中国社会词汇：
多元文化论culturalpluralism文化适应acculturation社会保障socialsecurity班车shuttlebus相定迁户arelocatedunitorhousehold大龄青年
singleyouthabovethenormalmatrimonialage独生子女theonlychildinafamily单亲singleparent福利彩票welfarelotteries家政服务householdmanagementservice