名词性从句考点(富源一中刘会)研究报告.doc

1
第八章、名词性从句

概念：主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句，同位语从句
1.主语从句
Whatwecan’tgetalwaysseemsbetterthanwhatwehave.
Whowillgoisnotimportant.
Whatweneedismoretime.
Whichteamwillwinthematchisstillunknown.
2.表语从句
TheyarejustwhatIshallhave.
Thequestioniswhetheritisworthdoing.
3.宾语从句
Ihear(that)MrMaowillbebacknextFriday.
Shesaid(that)shemightfallbehindtheotherstudents.
4.同位语从句，往往放在具体含义的某些名词的后面，表示名词的具体内容，说明名词的含义。注意：具体含义的某些名词如：news,fact,thought,suggestion,truth,plan,belief,doubt,information,possibility,answer,word,idea等。
Thenewsthatourteamwillwinisnotknown.
Thefactthatheispresidentistrue.
二、It做形式主语
Itisclear/certain/likely/true/apparent/obviousthat
*Itisapity/shame/awonder/strange/surprising/shockingthatsbshoulddo(惊讶)
*Itisnecessary/important/vital/essential/naturalthatsb(should)dosth.（务必,必需）

*ItisDISCOedthatsbshoulddo
Itissaid/told/known/reported/suggestedthat
=asissaid/told/known/reported/suggested,=sb./sth.issaid/reportedtodo
Itseems/happensthat
Itiscommonknowledgethat
*Itisnowonderthat
Itappearsthat
Itoccurredto/strikesmethat
三、It做形式宾语
Takeitforgrantedthat
Seetoitthat
MayItakeitthat
Ihate/dislike/enjoyitthat/when
IfIcanhelpit
Makeitaruletodo
Iwouldappreciateitifyoucoulddo
Assb.putit,let’sputitshort

四、陈述关系用that/what引导，完整从句that,从句中缺主语、宾语、表语用what引导
Thathewaschosenmadeusveryhappy.
Whatweneedismoretime.
Whathesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.
Thatheoftencomeslatemakestheteacherveryangry.
五、判断是否用whether/if引导
不用if的情形：
主语从句、.表语从句不用if引导；连词后紧接ornot不用if；whethertodo,不用if;介词后的宾语从句不用if引导。
Whetherwewillholdasportsmeetingnexthasn’tbeendecided.
Thequestioniswhetherhecancollectsomuchmoneyinsuchashorttime.
Theyarediscussingwhethertoinvestintheprojectornot.
Itdependsonwhetheryouwanttodoitornot.
六、疑问副词变为连接副词，表示没有确定的信息,用when/where/how/why/which/who/whose引导
Idon’tknowwhenthemeetingwillbeheld.
HeaskedhowyoulearnEnglishsowell.
Idon’tknowwhyhedidn’ttellusthetruth.
七、感叹语气用what/how,what后是名词或者是形容词修名词，how的后边是形容词或者副词。
八、强调“无论谁”，用whoever引导名词性从句,强调“无论什么”，用whatever引导名词性从句，强调“无论哪一个”，用whichever引导名词性从句
名词性从句的语序
九、在