2017年高考英语阅读理解真题汇编-人物传记类研究报告.doc

1
2017年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语阅读理解
（全国Ⅰ）

第1题D
Anyonewhocaresaboutwhatschoolsandcollegesteachandhowtheirstudentslearnwillbeinterestedinthememoir（回忆录）ofRalphW.Tyler,whoisoneofthemostfamousmeninAmericaneducation.
BorninChicagoin1902,broughtupandschooledinNebraska,the19-year-oldcollegegraduateRalphTylerbecamehookedonteachingwhileteachingasascienceteacherinSouthDakotaandchangedhismajorfrommedicinetoeducation.
GraduateworkattheUniversityofChicagofoundhimconnectedwithhonorableeducatorsCharlesJuddandW.W.Charters,whoseideasofteachingandtestinghadaneffectonhislaterwork.In1927,hebecameateacherofOhioStateUniversitywherehefurtherdevelopedanewmethodoftesting.
Tylerbecamewell-knownnationalityin1938,whenhecarriedhisworkwiththeEight-YearStudyfromOhioStateUniversitytotheUniversityofChicagoattheinvitationofRobertHutchins.
TylerwasthefirstdirectoroftheCenterforAdvancedStudyintheBehavioralSciencesatStanford,apositionheheldforfourteenyears.There,hefirmlybelievedthatresearchersshouldbefreetoseekanindependent（独立的）spiritintheirwork.
AlthoughTylerofficiallyretiredin1967,heneveractuallyretired.HeservedonalonglistofeducationalorganizationsintheUnitedStatesandabroad.Eveninhis80shetraveledacrossthecountrytoadviseteachersandmanagementpeopleonhowtosetobjectives（目标）thatdevelopthebestteachingandlearningwithintheirschools
.68.WhoaremostprobablyinterestedinRalphW.Tyler’smemoir?
A.Topmanagers. B.Languagelearners.
C.Seriouseducators. D.Scienceorganizations.
69.Thewords“hookedohteaching”underlinedinParagraph2probablymean________.
A.attractedtoteaching B.tiredofteaching
C.satisfiedwithteaching D.unhappyaboutteaching
70.WheredidTylerworkastheleaderofaresearchcenterforover10years?
A.TheUniversityofChicago. B.StanfordUniversity.
C.OhioStateUniversity. D.NebraskaUniversity.
71.Tylerissaidtohaveneveractuallyretiredbecause____________.
A.hedevelopedanewmethodoftesting B.hecalledforfreespiritinresearch
C.hewasstillactiveingivingadvice D.hestillledtheEight-YearStudy
答案68.C69.A70.B71.C
68.解析:这是一道推断题。根据第一段“Anyonewhocares