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1 2017年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语阅读理解 (全国Ⅰ) 第1题D Anyonewhocaresaboutwhatschoolsandcollegesteachandhowtheirstudentslearnwillbeinterestedinthememoir(回忆录)ofRalphW.Tyler,whoisoneofthemostfamousmeninAmericaneducation. BorninChicagoin1902,broughtupandschooledinNebraska,the19-year-oldcollegegraduateRalphTylerbecamehookedonteachingwhileteachingasascienceteacherinSouthDakotaandchangedhismajorfrommedicinetoeducation. GraduateworkattheUniversityofChicagofoundhimconnectedwithhonorableeducatorsCharlesJuddandW.W.Charters,whoseideasofteachingandtestinghadaneffectonhislaterwork.In1927,hebecameateacherofOhioStateUniversitywherehefurtherdevelopedanewmethodoftesting. Tylerbecamewell-knownnationalityin1938,whenhecarriedhisworkwiththeEight-YearStudyfromOhioStateUniversitytotheUniversityofChicagoattheinvitationofRobertHutchins. TylerwasthefirstdirectoroftheCenterforAdvancedStudyintheBehavioralSciencesatStanford,apositionheheldforfourteenyears.There,hefirmlybelievedthatresearchersshouldbefreetoseekanindependent(独立的)spiritintheirwork. AlthoughTylerofficiallyretiredin1967,heneveractuallyretired.HeservedonalonglistofeducationalorganizationsintheUnitedStatesandabroad.Eveninhis80shetraveledacrossthecountrytoadviseteachersandmanagementpeopleonhowtosetobjectives(目标)thatdevelopthebestteachingandlearningwithintheirschools .68.WhoaremostprobablyinterestedinRalphW.Tyler’smemoir? A.Topmanagers. B.Languagelearners. C.Seriouseducators. D.Scienceorganizations. 69.Thewords“hookedohteaching”underlinedinParagraph2probablymean________. A.attractedtoteaching B.tiredofteaching C.satisfiedwithteaching D.unhappyaboutteaching 70.WheredidTylerworkastheleaderofaresearchcenterforover10years? A.TheUniversityofChicago. B.StanfordUniversity. C.OhioStateUniversity. D.NebraskaUniversity. 71.Tylerissaidtohaveneveractuallyretiredbecause____________. A.hedevelopedanewmethodoftesting B.hecalledforfreespiritinresearch C.hewasstillactiveingivingadvice D.hestillledtheEight-YearStudy 答案68.C69.A70.B71.C 68.解析:这是一道推断题。根据第一段“Anyonewhocares

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