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系泊系统非线性恢复力研究及其应用(英文) Title:NonlinearRestoringForceResearchanditsApplicationsinMooringSystems Abstract: Mooringsystemsarewidelyusedforthesafeandstableanchorageofvariousmarinestructures.Understandingthedynamicsandbehaviorofmooringsystemsiscrucialforthedesignandoperationofoffshorestructures.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinthestudyofnonlinearrestoringforcesinmooringsystems,astheycansignificantlyimpactthesystem'sresponseunderdifferentenvironmentalconditions.Thispaperaimstoexploretheresearchonnonlinearrestoringforcesinmooringsystemsandtheirapplicationsinvariousengineeringfields. 1.Introduction Mooringsystemsplayacriticalroleinensuringthestabilityandsafetyofoffshorestructuressuchasfloatingplatforms,vessels,andbuoys.Traditionally,mooringsystemsweredesignedbasedonlinearrestoringforces,assumingsimplemodelssuchaslinearspringsorlineardamping.However,ithasbeendiscoveredthatmooringsystemsexhibitnonlinearbehaviorduetofactorssuchashydrodynamicforces,materialcharacteristics,andboundaryconditions. 2.NonlinearRestoringForceMechanisms Nonlinearrestoringforcesinmooringsystemsaretypicallycausedbyfactorssuchaschangesinmooringlinetension,wave-structureinteractions,nonlinearitiesindragforces,andhysteresiseffects.Itisessentialtounderstandthesemechanismstoaccuratelypredictthebehaviorofmooringsystemsinreal-worldscenarios.Variousmathematicalmodels,suchastheMorisonequation,havebeendevelopedtocapturethenonlinearitiesinrestoringforces. 3.ResearchonNonlinearRestoringForces Researchonnonlinearrestoringforcesinmooringsystemshasgainedsignificantattentioninrecentyears.Experimentalstudies,numericalsimulations,andtheoreticalanalyseshavebeenconductedtoinvestigatetheeffectsofnonlinearitiesonthedynamicresponseofmooringsystems.Thesestudieshaveshownthatnonlinearrestoringforcescanleadtoincreasedmotionamplification,dynamicinstability,andfatiguedamageinmooringsystems. 4.Applications Theunderstandingofnonlinearrestoringforcesinmooringsystemshasseveralapplicationsinvariousengineeringfields.Someofthesei

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