英语演讲三诉诸的例证分析-豆柴文库

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英语演讲三诉诸的例证分析
Introduction
Oralpresentationisaveryimportantpartofcommunicationinthemodernworld.English,asagloballanguage,hasbecomewidelyusedininternationalconferences,meetings,andotherevents.Tomakeaconvincingargument,speakersoftenusedifferentrhetoricaldevicestoappealtotheiraudiences.Amongthem,thethreeappealsoflogos,ethos,andpathos(alsoknownasLogos,Ethos,andPathos)areparticularlyimportant.ThisessaywillanalyzeexamplesofthethreeappealsusedinEnglishspeechesandtheireffectsontheaudience.
Logos
Logosreferstotheuseoflogicalargumentsandevidencetoconvincetheaudience.AnexampleoflogoscanbefoundinElonMusk'spresentationontheSpaceXmissiontoMars.Muskusesstatisticaldataandscientificfactstosupporthisclaims,suchasthechemicalcompositionofMars'satmosphereandtheestimatedcostofthemission.Bydoingso,heappealstotheaudience'srationalityandcredibility.
AnotherexampleoflogoscanbeseeninBillGates'sspeechontheimportanceofvaccination.Gatesprovidesstatisticalevidencethatvaccineshavesavedmillionsoflivesanddecreasedthespreadofinfectiousdiseases.Moreover,healsooffersconcreteexamplesofhowvaccinationhasimprovedpublichealthworldwide.Byutilizinglogos,Gatesdemonstrateshisknowledgeandexpertiseinthefield,thusmakinghisargumentsmorepersuasive.
Ethos
Ethosreferstotheuseofthespeaker'scredibilityandauthoritytopersuadetheaudience.AnexampleofethoscanbefoundinMichelleObama'sspeechatthe2016DemocraticNationalConvention.Obama,awell-knownpublicfigure,sharesherpersonalexperiencesandconnectswiththeaudiencebyemphasizingherroleasawife,mother,andadvocateforeducation.Bydoingso,sheestablishesherselfasarelatableandtrustworthyfigureandgainstheaudience'strust.
AnotherexampleofethoscanbeseeninMalalaYousafzai'sspeechattheUnitedNations.Yousafzai,ayoungactivistwhosurvivedaTalibanattack,sharesherpersonalstoryofstandingupforgirls'educationandtheobstaclesshehadtoovercome.Bydoingso,sheestablishesherselfasacredibleandcourageousfigure,therebyincreasingtheeffectivenessofherargument.
Pathos
Pathosreferstotheuseofemotionalappealtoconnectwiththe