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2012—2018年辽宁省鲜活海鱼中异尖线虫感染状况分析 Title:AnalysisoftheInfectionStatusofHeterorhabditisbacteriophorainFreshSeaFishinLiaoningProvincefrom2012to2018 Abstract: ThispaperaimstoanalyzetheinfectionstatusofHeterorhabditisbacteriophora,atypeofnematodeparasite,infreshseafishinLiaoningProvincefrom2012to2018.Thestudyisessentialtounderstandtheprevalenceofthisparasiticinfectionanditsimpactontheseafoodindustryandpublichealth.Datacollectedfromvarioussourceswereanalyzedtodeterminetheinfectionrate,affectedfishspecies,geographicaldistribution,andpotentialcontrolmeasures.TheresultsdemonstratetheneedforeffectivepreventionandcontrolstrategiestomitigatetheimpactofHeterorhabditisbacteriophorainfectionsinfreshseafish. Introduction: Heterorhabditisbacteriophoraisatypeofnematodeparasitecommonlyfoundinthemarineenvironment.Thisparasiteisknowntoinfectvariousfishspeciesandcancauseconsiderableeconomiclossesintheseafoodindustry.InLiaoningProvince,whichislocatedinnortheasternChinaandhasasignificantcoastline,theprevalenceofHeterorhabditisbacteriophorainfectionsinfreshseafishhasgainedattentioninrecentyears.Thispaperaimstoanalyzetheinfectionstatusofthisparasiteinfreshseafishfrom2012to2018inLiaoningProvince. Methods: Thedataforthisstudywerecollectedfromvarioussources,includinggovernmentagencies,researchinstitutions,andseafoodindustryassociationsinLiaoningProvince.Thecollecteddataincludedinformationontheinfectionrate,affectedfishspecies,geographicaldistribution,andcontrolmeasuresimplementedduringthestudyperiod.ThedatawereanalyzedusingstatisticalmethodstodeterminethetrendsandpatternsinHeterorhabditisbacteriophorainfectionsinfreshseafish. Results: TheanalysisofthecollecteddatarevealedthatHeterorhabditisbacteriophorainfectionsinfreshseafishinLiaoningProvinceshowedafluctuatingtrendfrom2012to2018.Theinfectionraterangedfrom5%to20%,withslightvariationsbetweenyears.Themostaffectedfishspecieswerefoundtobecommonlyconsumedvarietiessuchasmackerel,yellowcroaker,andhairtail.Geographically,theinfectionhotspotswereobservedinc

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