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DOE(试验设计)在提升30CrNiMo钢调质棒材冲击功的应用 Title:ApplicationofDOE(DesignofExperiments)inEnhancingtheImpactToughnessof30CrNiMoSteelQuenchedandTemperedBars Abstract: ThispaperfocusesontheapplicationofDesignofExperiments(DOE)inimprovingtheimpacttoughnessof30CrNiMosteelquenchedandtemperedbars.The30CrNiMosteeliswidelyusedinvariousindustriesduetoitsexcellentmechanicalproperties,butitsimpacttoughnesscanbefurtherimprovedusingexperimentaldesigntechniques.Inthisstudy,wewilldesignandanalyzeaseriesofexperimentstooptimizetheimpacttoughnessof30CrNiMosteelthroughDOEtechniques.Theresultswillprovidevaluableinsightsforenhancingthemechanicalpropertiesofthissteelgrade. 1.Introduction: 1.1Background: 30CrNiMosteelisawidelyusedengineeringmaterialduetoitshighstrength,goodtoughness,andexcellentfatigueresistanceproperties.However,itsimpacttoughnesspropertiescanbefurtherimprovedtomeettheincreasingdemandsofvariousindustriessuchasautomotive,aerospace,anddefense. 1.2Objective: Theobjectiveofthisstudyistoenhancetheimpacttoughnessof30CrNiMosteelquenchedandtemperedbarsthroughtheapplicationofDOEtechniques.Bydesigningandexecutingaseriesofexperiments,weaimtodeterminetheoptimalprocessparametersandtheirinteractionsthatmaximizetheimpacttoughnessofthesteel. 2.ExperimentalDesign: 2.1FactorialDesign: Afactorialdesignwillbeusedtodeterminetheeffectsandinteractionsofvariousprocessparametersontheimpacttoughnessof30CrNiMosteel.Thekeyfactorstobeconsideredincludequenchingtemperature,temperingtemperature,holdingtime,andcoolingrate. 2.2ExperimentalPlan: Atotalof16experimentalrunswillbeconducted,includingallpossiblecombinationsoftheselectedprocessparameters.TheimpacttoughnessofeachsamplewillbemeasuredusingaCharpyimpacttest.Theresultswillbeanalyzedusingstatisticalsoftwaretoidentifythesignificantfactorsandtheirinteractions. 3.ResultsandDiscussion: 3.1ImpactToughnessAnalysis: Theimpacttoughnessofeachsamplewillberecorded,andtheaverageresultswillbecalculatedandplottedagainstthefactorlevels.Theanalysiswillidentifywhichfactorshavethe

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