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三七提取物大鼠体内3种皂苷成分测定方法建立及药代动力学研究 Title:EstablishmentofDeterminationMethodsforThreeSaponinComponentsinRatTissuesTreatedwithSanqiExtractandPharmacokineticStudies Abstract: ThepresentstudyaimedtoestablishreliabledeterminationmethodsforthreesaponincomponentspresentinrattissuestreatedwithSanqiextract,aswellastoinvestigatethepharmacokineticsofthesecomponents.Inthisstudy,weutilizedhigh-performanceliquidchromatography(HPLC)coupledwithmassspectrometry(MS)toanalyzeandquantifythesaponincomponentsinrattissues.Thepharmacokineticpropertiesofthesecomponentswerethendeterminedandanalyzed. Introduction: Sanqiextract,derivedfromPanaxnotoginseng,isawidelyusedtraditionalChinesemedicineknownforitsmultifacetedpharmacologicaleffects.SaponinsarethemajorbioactivecomponentsofSanqiextractandarebelievedtocontributetoitstherapeuticeffects.However,thedeterminationmethodsforthesesaponincomponentsinbiologicalsamplesandtheirpharmacokineticpropertieshavenotbeenfullyelucidated. Methods: RatmodelswereestablishedbyorallyadministeringSanqiextract,andthebloodandtissuesampleswerecollectedatdifferenttimepoints.HPLC-MSwasemployedtoidentifyandquantifythesaponincomponentsintherattissues.Thepharmacokineticparameters,includingareaunderthecurve(AUC),peakplasmaconcentration(Cmax),andeliminationhalf-life(t1/2),werecalculatedusingnon-compartmentalanalysis. Results: Threesaponincomponents,namelyginsenosideRg1,Rb1,andnotoginsenosideR1,weresuccessfullyseparatedandidentifiedintherattissuestreatedwithSanqiextract.TheestablishedHPLC-MSmethodexhibitedgoodlinearity,precision,andaccuracy.Thepharmacokineticanalysisrevealedthatallthreesaponincomponentsshowedrapidabsorption,distribution,andeliminationfromtherattissues.Furthermore,ginsenosideRg1wasfoundtohavethehighestplasmaconcentrationandlongesthalf-lifeamongthethreecomponents. Discussion: TheestablishmentoftheHPLC-MSmethodallowedforaccurateandefficientdeterminationofthesaponincomponentsinrattissuestreatedwithSanqiextract.Theobtainedpharmacokineticparametersprovidedvaluableinsigh

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